Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities

This mixed methods study investigates why fewer than one in five impact evaluations integrates a value-for-money analysis of the development intervention being evaluated. This study distills four main insights from combined analysis of 33 semi-stru...

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Main Authors: Brown, Elizabeth D., Tanner, Jeffery C.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/862091571145787913/Integrating-Value-for-Money-and-Impact-Evaluations-Issues-Institutions-and-Opportunities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32586
id okr-10986-32586
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-325862022-09-20T00:13:40Z Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities Brown, Elizabeth D. Tanner, Jeffery C. IMPACT EVALUATION VALUE FOR MONEY COST-EFFECTIVENESS COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS DISCOUNT RATE TIME HORIZON COST ACCOUNTING This mixed methods study investigates why fewer than one in five impact evaluations integrates a value-for-money analysis of the development intervention being evaluated. This study distills four main insights from combined analysis of 33 semi-structured and unstructured interviews, surveys of 497 policy makers and 16 journal editors, and portfolio analyses of World Bank and worldwide impact evaluations. The study finds that low levels of training in cost data collection and analysis methods, together with a lack of standardization of the value-for-money assumptions (e.g., time horizons, discount rates, and economic or financial cost accounting) limit value-for-money integration into impact evaluations. Further eroding researchers' incentives, demand for cost evidence from the journals that publish impact evaluations is mixed. Ill-defined standards of rigor undermine editors' capacity to evaluate the quality of value-for-money analysis when it is integrated with impact evaluation evidence. Institutional funders of impact evaluations do not consistently demand that cost analysis be integrated into their funded evaluations. This study finds no evidence in support of the myth that policymakers do not demand cost evidence. Rather, it finds that researchers have few ways of knowing what kind of analysis policymakers need and when they need it. Improving the stock of impact evaluators who are cross trained in value-for-money methods, establishing standards in what constitutes rigor in costing, resolving methodological issues, and improving linkages between policymakers and researchers would lead to greater integration of value-for-money methods in impact evaluations. 2019-10-18T19:17:46Z 2019-10-18T19:17:46Z 2019-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/862091571145787913/Integrating-Value-for-Money-and-Impact-Evaluations-Issues-Institutions-and-Opportunities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32586 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9041 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic IMPACT EVALUATION
VALUE FOR MONEY
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DISCOUNT RATE
TIME HORIZON
COST ACCOUNTING
spellingShingle IMPACT EVALUATION
VALUE FOR MONEY
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DISCOUNT RATE
TIME HORIZON
COST ACCOUNTING
Brown, Elizabeth D.
Tanner, Jeffery C.
Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9041
description This mixed methods study investigates why fewer than one in five impact evaluations integrates a value-for-money analysis of the development intervention being evaluated. This study distills four main insights from combined analysis of 33 semi-structured and unstructured interviews, surveys of 497 policy makers and 16 journal editors, and portfolio analyses of World Bank and worldwide impact evaluations. The study finds that low levels of training in cost data collection and analysis methods, together with a lack of standardization of the value-for-money assumptions (e.g., time horizons, discount rates, and economic or financial cost accounting) limit value-for-money integration into impact evaluations. Further eroding researchers' incentives, demand for cost evidence from the journals that publish impact evaluations is mixed. Ill-defined standards of rigor undermine editors' capacity to evaluate the quality of value-for-money analysis when it is integrated with impact evaluation evidence. Institutional funders of impact evaluations do not consistently demand that cost analysis be integrated into their funded evaluations. This study finds no evidence in support of the myth that policymakers do not demand cost evidence. Rather, it finds that researchers have few ways of knowing what kind of analysis policymakers need and when they need it. Improving the stock of impact evaluators who are cross trained in value-for-money methods, establishing standards in what constitutes rigor in costing, resolving methodological issues, and improving linkages between policymakers and researchers would lead to greater integration of value-for-money methods in impact evaluations.
format Working Paper
author Brown, Elizabeth D.
Tanner, Jeffery C.
author_facet Brown, Elizabeth D.
Tanner, Jeffery C.
author_sort Brown, Elizabeth D.
title Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
title_short Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
title_full Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
title_fullStr Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations : Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities
title_sort integrating value for money and impact evaluations : issues, institutions, and opportunities
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/862091571145787913/Integrating-Value-for-Money-and-Impact-Evaluations-Issues-Institutions-and-Opportunities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32586
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