Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls

While most evaluations of education programs in developing countries examine effects one or two years after a program has been introduced, this study does so over an extended duration of a program. Administered in Punjab, Pakistan, the program offe...

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Main Authors: Chhabra, Esha, Najeeb, Fatima, Raju, Dhushyanth
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/964631576770163170/Effects-over-the-Life-of-a-Program-Evidence-from-an-Education-Conditional-Cash-Transfer-Program-for-Girls
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33102
id okr-10986-33102
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-331022022-09-20T00:13:46Z Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls Chhabra, Esha Najeeb, Fatima Raju, Dhushyanth REGRESSIVE DISCONTINUITY STUDY CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER EDUCATION GENDER SECONDARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT LITERACY While most evaluations of education programs in developing countries examine effects one or two years after a program has been introduced, this study does so over an extended duration of a program. Administered in Punjab, Pakistan, the program offers cash benefits to households conditional on girls' regular attendance in secondary grades in government schools. The study evaluates the evolution of the program's effects on girls' secondary school enrollment numbers over roughly a decade of its existence. The program was targeted to districts with low adult literacy rates, a targeting mechanism that provides an observed, numerical program assignment variable and results in a cutoff value. Recent advances in regression discontinuity designs allow the study to appropriately fit key features of the data. The study finds that the program had positive effects on girls’ secondary school enrollment numbers throughout the period and that these effects were stable. This pattern is observed despite a loss of more than 60 percent in the real value of the cash benefit over the period. The findings are consistent with potential behavioral explanations, such as the program making girls' education salient to households or catalyzing a shift in social norms around girls' education. 2019-12-27T16:17:22Z 2019-12-27T16:17:22Z 2019-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/964631576770163170/Effects-over-the-Life-of-a-Program-Evidence-from-an-Education-Conditional-Cash-Transfer-Program-for-Girls http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33102 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9094 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic REGRESSIVE DISCONTINUITY STUDY
CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER
EDUCATION
GENDER
SECONDARY EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
LITERACY
spellingShingle REGRESSIVE DISCONTINUITY STUDY
CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER
EDUCATION
GENDER
SECONDARY EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
LITERACY
Chhabra, Esha
Najeeb, Fatima
Raju, Dhushyanth
Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9094
description While most evaluations of education programs in developing countries examine effects one or two years after a program has been introduced, this study does so over an extended duration of a program. Administered in Punjab, Pakistan, the program offers cash benefits to households conditional on girls' regular attendance in secondary grades in government schools. The study evaluates the evolution of the program's effects on girls' secondary school enrollment numbers over roughly a decade of its existence. The program was targeted to districts with low adult literacy rates, a targeting mechanism that provides an observed, numerical program assignment variable and results in a cutoff value. Recent advances in regression discontinuity designs allow the study to appropriately fit key features of the data. The study finds that the program had positive effects on girls’ secondary school enrollment numbers throughout the period and that these effects were stable. This pattern is observed despite a loss of more than 60 percent in the real value of the cash benefit over the period. The findings are consistent with potential behavioral explanations, such as the program making girls' education salient to households or catalyzing a shift in social norms around girls' education.
format Working Paper
author Chhabra, Esha
Najeeb, Fatima
Raju, Dhushyanth
author_facet Chhabra, Esha
Najeeb, Fatima
Raju, Dhushyanth
author_sort Chhabra, Esha
title Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
title_short Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
title_full Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
title_fullStr Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
title_full_unstemmed Effects over the Life of a Program : Evidence from an Education Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Girls
title_sort effects over the life of a program : evidence from an education conditional cash transfer program for girls
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/964631576770163170/Effects-over-the-Life-of-a-Program-Evidence-from-an-Education-Conditional-Cash-Transfer-Program-for-Girls
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33102
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