Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges
Morocco is expected to be faced with a major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate change. This paper examines the economywide impacts of these factors for Morocco. It uses...
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2020
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/642681580455542456/Water-Scarcity-in-Morocco-Analysis-of-Key-Water-Challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33306 |
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okr-10986-333062021-05-25T09:32:27Z Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges Taheripour, Farzad Tyner, Wallace E. Haqiqi, Iman Sajedinia, Ehsanreza WATER QUALITY CLIMATE CHANGE CROP YIELD WATER SCARCITY WATER USE WATER SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IRRIGATION Morocco is expected to be faced with a major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate change. This paper examines the economywide impacts of these factors for Morocco. It uses a computable general equilibrium model augmented with submodules that trace consumption of water by uses and land allocation across sectors including crops, livestock, and forestry. Results show that water scarcity and changes in crop yields induced by climate change could reduce the GDP of Morocco up to 6.7 billion US dollars per year at 2016 constant prices and eliminate many job opportunities, in particular in the rural areas of this country. Only a portion of these negative impacts can be removed with improvements in water use efficiency. The factors mentioned above will reduce productivity of Morocco’s cropland and have the potential to reduce irrigated areas. Due to these changes, production of crops and food products are expected to fall, with increases in crop prices by up to 14.3 percent, assuming other factors being equal. Investment in water use efficiency practices that save water, in particular in agricultural activities, and shifting toward more valuable and less water intensive crops can help to partially mitigate these adverse impacts. 2020-02-10T21:46:16Z 2020-02-10T21:46:16Z 2020-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/642681580455542456/Water-Scarcity-in-Morocco-Analysis-of-Key-Water-Challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33306 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Middle East and North Africa Morocco |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English |
topic |
WATER QUALITY CLIMATE CHANGE CROP YIELD WATER SCARCITY WATER USE WATER SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IRRIGATION |
spellingShingle |
WATER QUALITY CLIMATE CHANGE CROP YIELD WATER SCARCITY WATER USE WATER SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IRRIGATION Taheripour, Farzad Tyner, Wallace E. Haqiqi, Iman Sajedinia, Ehsanreza Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
geographic_facet |
Middle East and North Africa Morocco |
description |
Morocco is expected to be faced with a
major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand
for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate
change. This paper examines the economywide impacts of these
factors for Morocco. It uses a computable general
equilibrium model augmented with submodules that trace
consumption of water by uses and land allocation across
sectors including crops, livestock, and forestry. Results
show that water scarcity and changes in crop yields induced
by climate change could reduce the GDP of Morocco up to 6.7
billion US dollars per year at 2016 constant prices and
eliminate many job opportunities, in particular in the rural
areas of this country. Only a portion of these negative
impacts can be removed with improvements in water use
efficiency. The factors mentioned above will reduce
productivity of Morocco’s cropland and have the potential to
reduce irrigated areas. Due to these changes, production of
crops and food products are expected to fall, with increases
in crop prices by up to 14.3 percent, assuming other factors
being equal. Investment in water use efficiency practices
that save water, in particular in agricultural activities,
and shifting toward more valuable and less water intensive
crops can help to partially mitigate these adverse impacts. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Taheripour, Farzad Tyner, Wallace E. Haqiqi, Iman Sajedinia, Ehsanreza |
author_facet |
Taheripour, Farzad Tyner, Wallace E. Haqiqi, Iman Sajedinia, Ehsanreza |
author_sort |
Taheripour, Farzad |
title |
Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
title_short |
Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
title_full |
Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
title_fullStr |
Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges |
title_sort |
water scarcity in morocco : analysis of key water challenges |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/642681580455542456/Water-Scarcity-in-Morocco-Analysis-of-Key-Water-Challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33306 |
_version_ |
1764478442716266496 |