Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply

In recent years, developing countries have been growing much more rapidly than the industrial countries. This growth convergence has potentially very important implications for world food demand and for world agriculture because of the increase in demand for agricultural resources as diets shift awa...

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Main Authors: Fukase, Emiko, Martin, Will
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33877
id okr-10986-33877
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-338772021-05-25T09:40:05Z Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply Fukase, Emiko Martin, Will CEREAL EQUIVALENTS DIETARY PATTERN INCOME GROWTH FOOD SECURITY GLOBAL FOOD DEMAND INCOME CONVERGENCE In recent years, developing countries have been growing much more rapidly than the industrial countries. This growth convergence has potentially very important implications for world food demand and for world agriculture because of the increase in demand for agricultural resources as diets shift away from starchy staples and towards animal-based products and fruits and vegetables. Using a resource-based measure of food production and consumption that accounts for the much higher production costs associated with animal-based foods, this article finds per capita demand growth to be a more important driver of food demand than population growth between now and 2050. Using the middle-ground Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenario to 2050 from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, which assumes continued income convergence, the article finds that the increase in food demand (102 percent) would be about a third greater than under a hypothetical scenario of all countries growing at the same rate (78 percent). As convergence increases the growth of food supply by less than demand, it appears to be a driver of upward pressure on world food prices. 2020-06-11T15:26:25Z 2020-06-11T15:26:25Z 2020-08 Journal Article World Development 0305-750X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33877 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic CEREAL EQUIVALENTS
DIETARY PATTERN
INCOME GROWTH
FOOD SECURITY
GLOBAL FOOD DEMAND
INCOME CONVERGENCE
spellingShingle CEREAL EQUIVALENTS
DIETARY PATTERN
INCOME GROWTH
FOOD SECURITY
GLOBAL FOOD DEMAND
INCOME CONVERGENCE
Fukase, Emiko
Martin, Will
Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
description In recent years, developing countries have been growing much more rapidly than the industrial countries. This growth convergence has potentially very important implications for world food demand and for world agriculture because of the increase in demand for agricultural resources as diets shift away from starchy staples and towards animal-based products and fruits and vegetables. Using a resource-based measure of food production and consumption that accounts for the much higher production costs associated with animal-based foods, this article finds per capita demand growth to be a more important driver of food demand than population growth between now and 2050. Using the middle-ground Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenario to 2050 from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, which assumes continued income convergence, the article finds that the increase in food demand (102 percent) would be about a third greater than under a hypothetical scenario of all countries growing at the same rate (78 percent). As convergence increases the growth of food supply by less than demand, it appears to be a driver of upward pressure on world food prices.
format Journal Article
author Fukase, Emiko
Martin, Will
author_facet Fukase, Emiko
Martin, Will
author_sort Fukase, Emiko
title Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
title_short Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
title_full Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
title_fullStr Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
title_full_unstemmed Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply
title_sort economic growth, convergence, and world food demand and supply
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33877
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