Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks

Using a new data set of 207 national elections across 50 democracies, this paper is the first to systematically examine the effects of oil price shocks on incumbents’ political fortunes in developed oil-importing countries. We find that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection...

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Main Authors: Arezki, Rabah, Djankov, Simeon, Nguyen, Ha, Yotzov, Ivan
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/955551592847409083/Reversal-of-Fortune-for-Political-Incumbents-after-Oil-Shocks
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33982
id okr-10986-33982
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-339822022-09-20T00:09:04Z Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks Arezki, Rabah Djankov, Simeon Nguyen, Ha Yotzov, Ivan OIL PRICES ELECTIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY ECONOMIC SHOCK CONSUMPTION OIL SHOCK DEMOCRACY Using a new data set of 207 national elections across 50 democracies, this paper is the first to systematically examine the effects of oil price shocks on incumbents’ political fortunes in developed oil-importing countries. We find that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection for incumbents and increase the likelihood of changes in the ideology of the incoming government. These shocks are found to operate through lowering consumption growth. 2020-06-25T14:34:53Z 2020-06-25T14:34:53Z 2020-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/955551592847409083/Reversal-of-Fortune-for-Political-Incumbents-after-Oil-Shocks http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33982 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9287 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic OIL PRICES
ELECTIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
ECONOMIC SHOCK
CONSUMPTION
OIL SHOCK
DEMOCRACY
spellingShingle OIL PRICES
ELECTIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
ECONOMIC SHOCK
CONSUMPTION
OIL SHOCK
DEMOCRACY
Arezki, Rabah
Djankov, Simeon
Nguyen, Ha
Yotzov, Ivan
Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9287
description Using a new data set of 207 national elections across 50 democracies, this paper is the first to systematically examine the effects of oil price shocks on incumbents’ political fortunes in developed oil-importing countries. We find that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection for incumbents and increase the likelihood of changes in the ideology of the incoming government. These shocks are found to operate through lowering consumption growth.
format Working Paper
author Arezki, Rabah
Djankov, Simeon
Nguyen, Ha
Yotzov, Ivan
author_facet Arezki, Rabah
Djankov, Simeon
Nguyen, Ha
Yotzov, Ivan
author_sort Arezki, Rabah
title Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
title_short Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
title_full Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
title_fullStr Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
title_full_unstemmed Reversal of Fortune for Political Incumbents : Evidence from Oil Shocks
title_sort reversal of fortune for political incumbents : evidence from oil shocks
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/955551592847409083/Reversal-of-Fortune-for-Political-Incumbents-after-Oil-Shocks
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33982
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