Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?

Frequent measurement of poverty is challenging, as measurement often relies on complex and expensive expenditure surveys that try to measure expenditures on a comprehensive consumption aggregate. This paper investigates the use of consumption...

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Main Authors: Christiaensen, Luc, Ligon, Ethan, Pave Sohnesen, Thomas
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/931591593607254270/Should-Consumption-Sub-Aggregates-Be-Used-to-Measure-Poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34027
id okr-10986-34027
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-340272022-09-20T00:13:00Z Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty? Christiaensen, Luc Ligon, Ethan Pave Sohnesen, Thomas CONSUMPTION POVERTY MEASUREMENT ENGEL CURVE CONSUMPTION SUB-AGGREGATE Frequent measurement of poverty is challenging, as measurement often relies on complex and expensive expenditure surveys that try to measure expenditures on a comprehensive consumption aggregate. This paper investigates the use of consumption "sub-aggregates" instead. The use of consumption sub-aggregates is theoretically justified if and only if all the Engel curves are linear for any realization of prices. This is very stringent. However, it may be possible to empirically identify certain goods that happen to have linear Engel curves given prevailing prices, and when the effect of price changes is small, such a sub-aggregate might work in practice. The paper constructs such linear sub-aggregates using data from Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. The findings show that using sub-aggregates is ill-advised in practice as well as in theory. This raises questions about the consistency of the poverty-tracking efforts currently applied across countries, since obtaining exhaustive consumption measures remains an unmet challenge. 2020-07-06T18:44:30Z 2020-07-06T18:44:30Z 2020-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/931591593607254270/Should-Consumption-Sub-Aggregates-Be-Used-to-Measure-Poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34027 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9312 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa Rwanda Tanzania Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CONSUMPTION
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
ENGEL CURVE
CONSUMPTION SUB-AGGREGATE
spellingShingle CONSUMPTION
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
ENGEL CURVE
CONSUMPTION SUB-AGGREGATE
Christiaensen, Luc
Ligon, Ethan
Pave Sohnesen, Thomas
Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
West Africa
Rwanda
Tanzania
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9312
description Frequent measurement of poverty is challenging, as measurement often relies on complex and expensive expenditure surveys that try to measure expenditures on a comprehensive consumption aggregate. This paper investigates the use of consumption "sub-aggregates" instead. The use of consumption sub-aggregates is theoretically justified if and only if all the Engel curves are linear for any realization of prices. This is very stringent. However, it may be possible to empirically identify certain goods that happen to have linear Engel curves given prevailing prices, and when the effect of price changes is small, such a sub-aggregate might work in practice. The paper constructs such linear sub-aggregates using data from Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. The findings show that using sub-aggregates is ill-advised in practice as well as in theory. This raises questions about the consistency of the poverty-tracking efforts currently applied across countries, since obtaining exhaustive consumption measures remains an unmet challenge.
format Working Paper
author Christiaensen, Luc
Ligon, Ethan
Pave Sohnesen, Thomas
author_facet Christiaensen, Luc
Ligon, Ethan
Pave Sohnesen, Thomas
author_sort Christiaensen, Luc
title Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
title_short Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
title_full Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
title_fullStr Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
title_full_unstemmed Should Consumption Sub-Aggregates Be Used to Measure Poverty?
title_sort should consumption sub-aggregates be used to measure poverty?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/931591593607254270/Should-Consumption-Sub-Aggregates-Be-Used-to-Measure-Poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34027
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