Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems

The report aims to advance a policy dialogue on how to address sustainability challenges from lowland developments. The specific approach discussed in this report is the "landscape approach" which, in turn, calls for improved "landsc...

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Main Authors: Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme, Raina, Leela
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/222431593527245898/Technical-Report-Improving-Governance-of-Indonesias-Peatlands-and-Other-Lowland-Ecosystems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34071
id okr-10986-34071
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-340712020-07-10T05:11:12Z Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme Raina, Leela LOWLAND ECOSYSTEM PEAT NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DEFORESTATION BIODIVERSITY WATERSHED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOREST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT The report aims to advance a policy dialogue on how to address sustainability challenges from lowland developments. The specific approach discussed in this report is the "landscape approach" which, in turn, calls for improved "landscape governance." As a technical background study, the report serves four functions. First, it summarizes the principles of a landscape approach, elaborated in the context of Indonesia's lowlands through two previous technical studies. Second, it takes stock of current governance challenges in Indonesia's lowlands, focusing on those related to the government sector, and discusses how these challenges currently prevent a landscape approach from being implemented in Indonesia's lowlands. Third, it reviews Indonesia's recent efforts to address the governance challenges in the management of peatlands and other lowland ecosystems. Fourth, it offers recommendations on options to improve lowland governance in order to shift toward integrated management of Indonesia's lowlands based on a landscape approach.The report focuses on the lowland areas in eight fire-prone provinces, and on key landscape governance issues related to peatlands. Indonesia suffered many years of repeated fires and haze crises, with landmark events in 1982/83, 1997/98, 2002, 2006, 2009, and 2015. The 2015 El Niño-driven fires were particularly extensive and costly. Almost 80 percent of the 2015–16 fires occurred within the lowland areas in eight fire-prone provinces—Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Jambi, Papua, Riau, South Kalimantan, South Sumatra, and West Kalimantan—which together account for 87 percent of lowland areas nationally. The report highlights the importance of sustainable landscape management of lowland areas, particularly of the peatlands within lowland boundaries, for achieving the Government of Indonesia’s objective in preventing land and forest fires. 2020-07-09T19:32:17Z 2020-07-09T19:32:17Z 2020-03 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/222431593527245898/Technical-Report-Improving-Governance-of-Indonesias-Peatlands-and-Other-Lowland-Ecosystems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34071 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic LOWLAND ECOSYSTEM
PEAT
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
DEFORESTATION
BIODIVERSITY
WATERSHED
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
FOREST MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT
spellingShingle LOWLAND ECOSYSTEM
PEAT
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
DEFORESTATION
BIODIVERSITY
WATERSHED
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
FOREST MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT
Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme
Raina, Leela
Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
description The report aims to advance a policy dialogue on how to address sustainability challenges from lowland developments. The specific approach discussed in this report is the "landscape approach" which, in turn, calls for improved "landscape governance." As a technical background study, the report serves four functions. First, it summarizes the principles of a landscape approach, elaborated in the context of Indonesia's lowlands through two previous technical studies. Second, it takes stock of current governance challenges in Indonesia's lowlands, focusing on those related to the government sector, and discusses how these challenges currently prevent a landscape approach from being implemented in Indonesia's lowlands. Third, it reviews Indonesia's recent efforts to address the governance challenges in the management of peatlands and other lowland ecosystems. Fourth, it offers recommendations on options to improve lowland governance in order to shift toward integrated management of Indonesia's lowlands based on a landscape approach.The report focuses on the lowland areas in eight fire-prone provinces, and on key landscape governance issues related to peatlands. Indonesia suffered many years of repeated fires and haze crises, with landmark events in 1982/83, 1997/98, 2002, 2006, 2009, and 2015. The 2015 El Niño-driven fires were particularly extensive and costly. Almost 80 percent of the 2015–16 fires occurred within the lowland areas in eight fire-prone provinces—Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Jambi, Papua, Riau, South Kalimantan, South Sumatra, and West Kalimantan—which together account for 87 percent of lowland areas nationally. The report highlights the importance of sustainable landscape management of lowland areas, particularly of the peatlands within lowland boundaries, for achieving the Government of Indonesia’s objective in preventing land and forest fires.
format Report
author Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme
Raina, Leela
author_facet Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme
Raina, Leela
author_sort Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme
title Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
title_short Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
title_full Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
title_fullStr Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Improving Governance of Indonesia's Peatlands and Other Lowland Ecosystems
title_sort improving governance of indonesia's peatlands and other lowland ecosystems
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/222431593527245898/Technical-Report-Improving-Governance-of-Indonesias-Peatlands-and-Other-Lowland-Ecosystems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34071
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