How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?

This paper reviews resource sector developments in 12 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that made their first (major) petroleum discoveries during the most recent commodity boom. The analysis, which goes back to 2001, looks at sector forecasts of int...

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Main Authors: Mihalyi, David, Scurfield, Thomas
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/274381599578080257/How-Did-Africa-39-s-Prospective-Petroleum-Producers-Fall-Victim-to-the-Presource-Curse
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34470
id okr-10986-34470
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-344702022-09-20T00:10:16Z How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse? Mihalyi, David Scurfield, Thomas OIL PETROLEUM PRODUCER RESOURCE CURSE OIL PRICE NATURAL RESOURCES OIL AND GAS EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCE PRESOURCE CURSE This paper reviews resource sector developments in 12 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that made their first (major) petroleum discoveries during the most recent commodity boom. The analysis, which goes back to 2001, looks at sector forecasts of international organizations, governments, and companies and compares them with the results that emerged. The paper finds that a third of the countries did not make any commercially viable discoveries. Among those that potentially had commercial finds, the latest timelines from discovery to production are 73 percent longer on average than initially expected. In the six countries for which there are comparable data, revenue collected thus far or the most recent revenue projections for countries yet to reach production are 63 percent lower on average than the initial forecasts. All 12 countries experienced a disappointment in at least one of the three dimensions analyzed—and these disappointments are likely to be exacerbated by the recent price crash. The paper also documents the various policies adopted in response to the discoveries and -- with the benefit of hindsight -- finds that, in some cases, this over optimism contributed to the 'presource curse~^!!^: suboptimal policymaking that did not align with the new realities. Some recommendations are provided on how better to navigate the inherent uncertainties in developing the sector. 2020-09-17T17:27:17Z 2020-09-17T17:27:17Z 2020-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/274381599578080257/How-Did-Africa-39-s-Prospective-Petroleum-Producers-Fall-Victim-to-the-Presource-Curse http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34470 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9384 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic OIL
PETROLEUM PRODUCER
RESOURCE CURSE
OIL PRICE
NATURAL RESOURCES
OIL AND GAS
EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCE
PRESOURCE CURSE
spellingShingle OIL
PETROLEUM PRODUCER
RESOURCE CURSE
OIL PRICE
NATURAL RESOURCES
OIL AND GAS
EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCE
PRESOURCE CURSE
Mihalyi, David
Scurfield, Thomas
How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9384
description This paper reviews resource sector developments in 12 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that made their first (major) petroleum discoveries during the most recent commodity boom. The analysis, which goes back to 2001, looks at sector forecasts of international organizations, governments, and companies and compares them with the results that emerged. The paper finds that a third of the countries did not make any commercially viable discoveries. Among those that potentially had commercial finds, the latest timelines from discovery to production are 73 percent longer on average than initially expected. In the six countries for which there are comparable data, revenue collected thus far or the most recent revenue projections for countries yet to reach production are 63 percent lower on average than the initial forecasts. All 12 countries experienced a disappointment in at least one of the three dimensions analyzed—and these disappointments are likely to be exacerbated by the recent price crash. The paper also documents the various policies adopted in response to the discoveries and -- with the benefit of hindsight -- finds that, in some cases, this over optimism contributed to the 'presource curse~^!!^: suboptimal policymaking that did not align with the new realities. Some recommendations are provided on how better to navigate the inherent uncertainties in developing the sector.
format Working Paper
author Mihalyi, David
Scurfield, Thomas
author_facet Mihalyi, David
Scurfield, Thomas
author_sort Mihalyi, David
title How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
title_short How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
title_full How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
title_fullStr How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
title_full_unstemmed How Did Africa's Prospective Petroleum Producers Fall Victim to the Presource Curse?
title_sort how did africa's prospective petroleum producers fall victim to the presource curse?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/274381599578080257/How-Did-Africa-39-s-Prospective-Petroleum-Producers-Fall-Victim-to-the-Presource-Curse
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34470
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