Conflict and Poverty

This paper analyzes the relationship between poverty and conflict in the macro and regional data, including a detailed case study of Uganda. The paper relies on a large and growing literature that provides evidence on the devastating impact that co...

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Main Authors: Mueller, Hannes, Techasunthornwat, Chanon
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/519741603804458786/Conflict-and-Poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34688
id okr-10986-34688
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-346882022-09-20T00:09:51Z Conflict and Poverty Mueller, Hannes Techasunthornwat, Chanon CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES POVERTY HEALTH DEBT CYCLE OF VIOLENCE This paper analyzes the relationship between poverty and conflict in the macro and regional data, including a detailed case study of Uganda. The paper relies on a large and growing literature that provides evidence on the devastating impact that conflict has on health and expectations. Based on this evidence, it develops a statistical framework to track the cumulative long-term impact that armed conflict has on poverty, which the paper calls conflict debt. The data confirm that contemporaneous conflict leads to a conflict debt which is only recovered slowly. The empirical model is not only a good description of the cross-country aggregate poverty time-series data, but also regional cross-sectional data. A new aspect in the model is that armed conflict can prevent poverty reduction and, once it is over, allow for strong catch‐up effects as they exist in the data. But in the most conflict-ridden countries, repeated cycles of violence prevent poverty from recovering. According to the most conservative estimates, these countries and regions would have 5‐10 percentage points lower poverty rates without their conflict debt. 2020-10-29T13:39:40Z 2020-10-29T13:39:40Z 2020-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/519741603804458786/Conflict-and-Poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34688 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9455 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES
POVERTY
HEALTH
DEBT
CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
spellingShingle CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES
POVERTY
HEALTH
DEBT
CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
Mueller, Hannes
Techasunthornwat, Chanon
Conflict and Poverty
geographic_facet Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9455
description This paper analyzes the relationship between poverty and conflict in the macro and regional data, including a detailed case study of Uganda. The paper relies on a large and growing literature that provides evidence on the devastating impact that conflict has on health and expectations. Based on this evidence, it develops a statistical framework to track the cumulative long-term impact that armed conflict has on poverty, which the paper calls conflict debt. The data confirm that contemporaneous conflict leads to a conflict debt which is only recovered slowly. The empirical model is not only a good description of the cross-country aggregate poverty time-series data, but also regional cross-sectional data. A new aspect in the model is that armed conflict can prevent poverty reduction and, once it is over, allow for strong catch‐up effects as they exist in the data. But in the most conflict-ridden countries, repeated cycles of violence prevent poverty from recovering. According to the most conservative estimates, these countries and regions would have 5‐10 percentage points lower poverty rates without their conflict debt.
format Working Paper
author Mueller, Hannes
Techasunthornwat, Chanon
author_facet Mueller, Hannes
Techasunthornwat, Chanon
author_sort Mueller, Hannes
title Conflict and Poverty
title_short Conflict and Poverty
title_full Conflict and Poverty
title_fullStr Conflict and Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Conflict and Poverty
title_sort conflict and poverty
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/519741603804458786/Conflict-and-Poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34688
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