Building Rural Poultry Supply-Chains To Enhance Incomes through Community-Driven Interventions : Case Study from Jharkhand, India

Layer farming is an income-generating livelihood activity wherein egg-laying poultry birds are raised by a household for the purpose of egg production on a commercial scale. The few traditional rural producer households that are engaged in layer fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Newton-Lewis, Tom, Jha, Avadesh, Singh, Pratyush Ranjan, Nagpal, Phalasha, Bihari, Bipin
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/980591591191474770/Building-Rural-Poultry-Supply-Chains-To-Enhance-Incomes-Through-Community-Driven-Interventions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34713
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Summary:Layer farming is an income-generating livelihood activity wherein egg-laying poultry birds are raised by a household for the purpose of egg production on a commercial scale. The few traditional rural producer households that are engaged in layer farming in Jharkhand are constrained by high input costs (such as pullets, feed, vaccinations), a high disease-based mortality rate, and poor access to credit, making it a less remunerative income source. Cereal-based feed is imported from Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, thereby escalating input costs1. Jharkhand is dependent on egg imports from neighboring states, thus presenting a promising marketing opportunity within the state. However, low and fragmented production, coupled with poor market linkages and inefficiencies make it a challenge for households to realize remunerative prices from their produce. As a part of its diversified and resilient production systems component, the JOHAR project has invested in layer farming under the livestock development sub-component, with the objective of improving rural livelihoods in Jharkhand. This note investigates a layer co-operative's federation, operational and production model as well as financial feasibility. An operational co-operative in Basia block, of Gumla district, was used as a case and analyzed in detail.