Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration

Interventions to incentivize business formalization over the past decades have shown mixed results (Bruhn and McKenzie, 2013; Bruhn and McKenzie, 2018; Floridi et al., 2019) and brought limited knowledge on how to address informality in a systemati...

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Main Authors: Marusic, Andreja, Nielsen, William, Ghossein, Tania, Solf, Sylvia
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599391605764444802/Re-thinking-the-Approach-to-Informal-Businesses-Typologies-Evidence-and-Future-Exploration
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34814
id okr-10986-34814
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-348142021-04-23T14:02:09Z Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration Marusic, Andreja Nielsen, William Ghossein, Tania Solf, Sylvia INFORMALITY MICROENTERPRISES TAXATION ACCESS TO FINANCE FORMALIZATION Interventions to incentivize business formalization over the past decades have shown mixed results (Bruhn and McKenzie, 2013; Bruhn and McKenzie, 2018; Floridi et al., 2019) and brought limited knowledge on how to address informality in a systematic way. Adding to the challenge is determining whether informality should be a direct target, or is rather something indirectly impacted through development, improved governance, better regulation and improved public services (Loayza 2016; Loayza, 2007; Perry et al., 2007; World Bank, 2009). The informal sector includes businesses, workers, and activities operating outside the legal and regulatory systems (Loayza 2016). The scale of the informal sector in emerging and developing economies, which accounts for 25 to 40 percent of GDP and often more than 60 percent of employment (World Bank 2020), merits rethinking approaches to formalization. To support greater rates of formalization, this note proposes four specific areas for further research and pilot interventions: 1) supporting informal clusters, 2) providing support to informal businesses without a target of formalization, 3) simplified, intermediate and temporary legal statuses of informal businesses to better align with business needs and government goals, and 4) understanding behavioral insights that influence businesses’ decisions to inform policymaking. 2020-11-24T20:45:51Z 2020-11-24T20:45:51Z 2020-11-18 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599391605764444802/Re-thinking-the-Approach-to-Informal-Businesses-Typologies-Evidence-and-Future-Exploration http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34814 English Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation in Focus CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic INFORMALITY
MICROENTERPRISES
TAXATION
ACCESS TO FINANCE
FORMALIZATION
spellingShingle INFORMALITY
MICROENTERPRISES
TAXATION
ACCESS TO FINANCE
FORMALIZATION
Marusic, Andreja
Nielsen, William
Ghossein, Tania
Solf, Sylvia
Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
relation Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation in Focus
description Interventions to incentivize business formalization over the past decades have shown mixed results (Bruhn and McKenzie, 2013; Bruhn and McKenzie, 2018; Floridi et al., 2019) and brought limited knowledge on how to address informality in a systematic way. Adding to the challenge is determining whether informality should be a direct target, or is rather something indirectly impacted through development, improved governance, better regulation and improved public services (Loayza 2016; Loayza, 2007; Perry et al., 2007; World Bank, 2009). The informal sector includes businesses, workers, and activities operating outside the legal and regulatory systems (Loayza 2016). The scale of the informal sector in emerging and developing economies, which accounts for 25 to 40 percent of GDP and often more than 60 percent of employment (World Bank 2020), merits rethinking approaches to formalization. To support greater rates of formalization, this note proposes four specific areas for further research and pilot interventions: 1) supporting informal clusters, 2) providing support to informal businesses without a target of formalization, 3) simplified, intermediate and temporary legal statuses of informal businesses to better align with business needs and government goals, and 4) understanding behavioral insights that influence businesses’ decisions to inform policymaking.
format Brief
author Marusic, Andreja
Nielsen, William
Ghossein, Tania
Solf, Sylvia
author_facet Marusic, Andreja
Nielsen, William
Ghossein, Tania
Solf, Sylvia
author_sort Marusic, Andreja
title Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
title_short Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
title_full Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
title_fullStr Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
title_full_unstemmed Re-thinking the Approach to Informal Businesses : Typologies, Evidence and Future Exploration
title_sort re-thinking the approach to informal businesses : typologies, evidence and future exploration
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599391605764444802/Re-thinking-the-Approach-to-Informal-Businesses-Typologies-Evidence-and-Future-Exploration
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34814
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