Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective

Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper con-tributes to the debate about D policies to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic. While governments around the world have implemented a wide range of policy support measures, evidence on the r...

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Main Authors: Cirera, Xavier, Cruz, Marcio, Davies, Elwyn, Grover, Arti, Iacovone, Leonardo, Lopez Cordova, Jose Ernesto, Medvedev, Denis, Okechukwu Maduko, Franklin, Nayyar, Gaurav, Reyes Ortega, Santiago, Torres, Jesica
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188461610547807479/Policies-to-Support-Businesses-through-the-COVID-19-Shock-A-Firm-Level-Perspective
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35012
id okr-10986-35012
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-350122022-09-20T00:09:22Z Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective Cirera, Xavier Cruz, Marcio Davies, Elwyn Grover, Arti Iacovone, Leonardo Lopez Cordova, Jose Ernesto Medvedev, Denis Okechukwu Maduko, Franklin Nayyar, Gaurav Reyes Ortega, Santiago Torres, Jesica CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE BUSINESS SUPPORT FIRM PERSPECTIVE UNCERTAINTY PUBLIC SUPPORT POLICY ACCESS TO FINANCE SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISE Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper con-tributes to the debate about D policies to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic. While governments around the world have implemented a wide range of policy support measures, evidence on the reach of these policies, the alignment of measures with firm needs, and their targeting and effectiveness remains scarce. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of these issues, focusing primarily on the developing economies. It shows that policy reach has been limited, especially for the more vulnerable firms and countries, and identifies mismatches between policies provided and policies most sought. It also provides some indicative evidence regarding mistargeting of policies and their effectiveness in addressing liquidity constraints and preventing layoffs. This assessment provides some early guidance to policymakers on tailoring their COVID-19 business support packages and points to new directions in data and research efforts needed to guide policy responses to the current pandemic and future crises. 2021-01-14T15:22:22Z 2021-01-14T15:22:22Z 2021-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188461610547807479/Policies-to-Support-Businesses-through-the-COVID-19-Shock-A-Firm-Level-Perspective http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35012 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9506 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
BUSINESS SUPPORT
FIRM PERSPECTIVE
UNCERTAINTY
PUBLIC SUPPORT POLICY
ACCESS TO FINANCE
SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISE
spellingShingle CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
BUSINESS SUPPORT
FIRM PERSPECTIVE
UNCERTAINTY
PUBLIC SUPPORT POLICY
ACCESS TO FINANCE
SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISE
Cirera, Xavier
Cruz, Marcio
Davies, Elwyn
Grover, Arti
Iacovone, Leonardo
Lopez Cordova, Jose Ernesto
Medvedev, Denis
Okechukwu Maduko, Franklin
Nayyar, Gaurav
Reyes Ortega, Santiago
Torres, Jesica
Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9506
description Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper con-tributes to the debate about D policies to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic. While governments around the world have implemented a wide range of policy support measures, evidence on the reach of these policies, the alignment of measures with firm needs, and their targeting and effectiveness remains scarce. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of these issues, focusing primarily on the developing economies. It shows that policy reach has been limited, especially for the more vulnerable firms and countries, and identifies mismatches between policies provided and policies most sought. It also provides some indicative evidence regarding mistargeting of policies and their effectiveness in addressing liquidity constraints and preventing layoffs. This assessment provides some early guidance to policymakers on tailoring their COVID-19 business support packages and points to new directions in data and research efforts needed to guide policy responses to the current pandemic and future crises.
format Working Paper
author Cirera, Xavier
Cruz, Marcio
Davies, Elwyn
Grover, Arti
Iacovone, Leonardo
Lopez Cordova, Jose Ernesto
Medvedev, Denis
Okechukwu Maduko, Franklin
Nayyar, Gaurav
Reyes Ortega, Santiago
Torres, Jesica
author_facet Cirera, Xavier
Cruz, Marcio
Davies, Elwyn
Grover, Arti
Iacovone, Leonardo
Lopez Cordova, Jose Ernesto
Medvedev, Denis
Okechukwu Maduko, Franklin
Nayyar, Gaurav
Reyes Ortega, Santiago
Torres, Jesica
author_sort Cirera, Xavier
title Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
title_short Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
title_full Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
title_fullStr Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective
title_sort policies to support businesses through the covid-19 shock : a firm-level perspective
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188461610547807479/Policies-to-Support-Businesses-through-the-COVID-19-Shock-A-Firm-Level-Perspective
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35012
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