Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”

The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China&...

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Main Authors: Du, Luosha, Harrison, Ann, Jefferson, Gary
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
TAX
WTO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110815095155
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3518
id okr-10986-3518
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-35182021-04-23T14:02:10Z Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics” Du, Luosha Harrison, Ann Jefferson, Gary AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS ANNUAL SALES BANK POLICY BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL SHARE CAPITAL STOCK CONSUMERS CORPORATE TAX CORPORATE TAX RATE CORPORATE TAX RATES COUNTRY MARKETS DEFLATORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT DOMESTIC COMPETITORS DOMESTIC INVESTORS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DUMMY VARIABLE DUMMY VARIABLES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH EFFICIENCY BENEFITS ELASTICITY EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXPOSURE EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FINANCIAL CAPITAL FIRM PERFORMANCE FIXED ASSETS FIXED INVESTMENT FOREIGN ASSET FOREIGN ASSETS FOREIGN BUYERS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EQUITY FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FOREIGN SHARE FOREIGN SHARES GLOBALIZATION GROWTH RATES HOST COUNTRY INCOME INCOME TAX INCOME TAXES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS INDUSTRIALIZATION INEFFICIENCY INNOVATION INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT FUNCTION INVESTMENT PROCESS JOINT VENTURE JOINT VENTURES LIBERALIZATION MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MARKET SHARE MOTIVATION MULTINATIONAL FIRMS NET CAPITAL OUTPUT OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE PERFECT COMPETITION POSITIVE COEFFICIENT POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS POSITIVE EFFECTS POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES PRICE LEVELS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES PROPERTY RIGHTS RETURN RETURNS RETURNS TO SCALE STATE ENTERPRISES STATUTORY TAX RATE STRUCTURAL CHANGE SUPPLIERS TARIFF BARRIERS TAX TAX BREAK TAX BREAKS TAX CONCESSIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX POLICIES TAX POLICY TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX SUBSIDIES TAX SUBSIDY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADING UNEMPLOYMENT VALUE ADDED WAGES WORLD ECONOMY WTO The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate. 2012-03-19T18:03:54Z 2012-03-19T18:03:54Z 2011-08-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110815095155 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3518 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5757 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific East Asia and Pacific East Asia Asia China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
ANNUAL SALES
BANK POLICY
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL SHARE
CAPITAL STOCK
CONSUMERS
CORPORATE TAX
CORPORATE TAX RATE
CORPORATE TAX RATES
COUNTRY MARKETS
DEFLATORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC COMPETITORS
DOMESTIC INVESTORS
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EFFICIENCY BENEFITS
ELASTICITY
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXPOSURE
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FIXED ASSETS
FIXED INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ASSET
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN BUYERS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EQUITY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN SHARE
FOREIGN SHARES
GLOBALIZATION
GROWTH RATES
HOST COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME TAX
INCOME TAXES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
INSTRUMENT
INSURANCE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT FUNCTION
INVESTMENT PROCESS
JOINT VENTURE
JOINT VENTURES
LIBERALIZATION
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARKET SHARE
MOTIVATION
MULTINATIONAL FIRMS
NET CAPITAL
OUTPUT
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PERFECT COMPETITION
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES
PRICE LEVELS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
PROPERTY RIGHTS
RETURN
RETURNS
RETURNS TO SCALE
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATUTORY TAX RATE
STRUCTURAL CHANGE
SUPPLIERS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TAX
TAX BREAK
TAX BREAKS
TAX CONCESSIONS
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX POLICIES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX SUBSIDIES
TAX SUBSIDY
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADING
UNEMPLOYMENT
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WORLD ECONOMY
WTO
spellingShingle AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
ANNUAL SALES
BANK POLICY
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL SHARE
CAPITAL STOCK
CONSUMERS
CORPORATE TAX
CORPORATE TAX RATE
CORPORATE TAX RATES
COUNTRY MARKETS
DEFLATORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC COMPETITORS
DOMESTIC INVESTORS
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EFFICIENCY BENEFITS
ELASTICITY
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXPOSURE
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
FIRM PERFORMANCE
FIXED ASSETS
FIXED INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ASSET
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN BUYERS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EQUITY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN SHARE
FOREIGN SHARES
GLOBALIZATION
GROWTH RATES
HOST COUNTRY
INCOME
INCOME TAX
INCOME TAXES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEFFICIENCY
INNOVATION
INSTRUMENT
INSURANCE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT FUNCTION
INVESTMENT PROCESS
JOINT VENTURE
JOINT VENTURES
LIBERALIZATION
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARKET SHARE
MOTIVATION
MULTINATIONAL FIRMS
NET CAPITAL
OUTPUT
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PERFECT COMPETITION
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES
PRICE LEVELS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
PROPERTY RIGHTS
RETURN
RETURNS
RETURNS TO SCALE
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATUTORY TAX RATE
STRUCTURAL CHANGE
SUPPLIERS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TAX
TAX BREAK
TAX BREAKS
TAX CONCESSIONS
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX POLICIES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX SUBSIDIES
TAX SUBSIDY
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADING
UNEMPLOYMENT
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WORLD ECONOMY
WTO
Du, Luosha
Harrison, Ann
Jefferson, Gary
Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
East Asia and Pacific
East Asia
Asia
China
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5757
description The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Du, Luosha
Harrison, Ann
Jefferson, Gary
author_facet Du, Luosha
Harrison, Ann
Jefferson, Gary
author_sort Du, Luosha
title Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
title_short Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
title_full Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
title_fullStr Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
title_full_unstemmed Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China’s “Special Characteristics”
title_sort do institutions matter for fdi spillovers? the implications of china’s “special characteristics”
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110815095155
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3518
_version_ 1764387131796488192