Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives

Global narratives underscore that economic growth can often coincide with reductions in poverty and inequality. However, the experiences of several countries over recent decades confirm that inequality can widen or narrow in response to policy choices and independent of economic growth. This paper a...

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Main Authors: Cuesta, Jose, Negre, Mario, Revenga, Ana, Silva-Jauregui, Carlos
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35283
id okr-10986-35283
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-352832021-04-23T14:02:19Z Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives Cuesta, Jose Negre, Mario Revenga, Ana Silva-Jauregui, Carlos INEQUALITY POVERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTION GOOD POLICY POVERTY REDUCTION Global narratives underscore that economic growth can often coincide with reductions in poverty and inequality. However, the experiences of several countries over recent decades confirm that inequality can widen or narrow in response to policy choices and independent of economic growth. This paper analyses five country cases, Brazil, Cambodia, Mali, Peru and Tanzania. These countries are the most successful in reducing inequality and poverty while growing robustly for at least a decade since the early 2000 s. The paper assesses how good macroeconomic management, sectoral reform, the strengthening of safety nets, responses to external shocks, and initial conditions all chip away at inequality and support broad growth. Sustained and robust economic growth with strong poverty and inequality reductions are possible across very different contexts and policy choices. The comparative analysis also identifies common building blocks toward success and warns that hard-earned achievements can be easily overturned. 2021-03-17T21:02:35Z 2021-03-17T21:02:35Z 2020-06 Journal Article Oxford Development Studies 1360-0818 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35283 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Taylor and Francis Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Brazil Cambodia Mali Peru Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
GOOD POLICY
POVERTY REDUCTION
spellingShingle INEQUALITY
POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
GOOD POLICY
POVERTY REDUCTION
Cuesta, Jose
Negre, Mario
Revenga, Ana
Silva-Jauregui, Carlos
Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
geographic_facet Brazil
Cambodia
Mali
Peru
Tanzania
description Global narratives underscore that economic growth can often coincide with reductions in poverty and inequality. However, the experiences of several countries over recent decades confirm that inequality can widen or narrow in response to policy choices and independent of economic growth. This paper analyses five country cases, Brazil, Cambodia, Mali, Peru and Tanzania. These countries are the most successful in reducing inequality and poverty while growing robustly for at least a decade since the early 2000 s. The paper assesses how good macroeconomic management, sectoral reform, the strengthening of safety nets, responses to external shocks, and initial conditions all chip away at inequality and support broad growth. Sustained and robust economic growth with strong poverty and inequality reductions are possible across very different contexts and policy choices. The comparative analysis also identifies common building blocks toward success and warns that hard-earned achievements can be easily overturned.
format Journal Article
author Cuesta, Jose
Negre, Mario
Revenga, Ana
Silva-Jauregui, Carlos
author_facet Cuesta, Jose
Negre, Mario
Revenga, Ana
Silva-Jauregui, Carlos
author_sort Cuesta, Jose
title Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
title_short Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
title_full Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
title_fullStr Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
title_full_unstemmed Is It Really Possible for Countries to Simultaneously Grow and Reduce Poverty and Inequality? Going Beyond Global Narratives
title_sort is it really possible for countries to simultaneously grow and reduce poverty and inequality? going beyond global narratives
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35283
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