Gross Capital Flows : Dynamics and Crises
This paper analyzes the joint behavior of international capital flows by foreign and domestic agents -- gross capital flows -- over the business cycle and during financial crises. The authors show that gross capital flows are very large and volatil...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110822093834 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3531 |
Summary: | This paper analyzes the joint behavior
of international capital flows by foreign and domestic
agents -- gross capital flows -- over the business cycle and
during financial crises. The authors show that gross capital
flows are very large and volatile, especially relative to
net capital flows. When foreigners invest in a country,
domestic agents tend to invest abroad, and vice versa. Gross
capital flows are also pro-cyclical, with foreigners
investing more in the country and domestic agents investing
more abroad during expansions. During crises, especially
during severe ones, there is retrenchment, that is, a
reduction in both capital inflows by foreigners and capital
outflows by domestic agents. This evidence sheds light on
the nature of shocks driving capital flows and helps
discriminate among existing theories. The findings seem
consistent with shocks that affect foreign and domestic
agents asymmetrically, such as sovereign risk and asymmetric information. |
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