Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia

Croatia employed macroprudential measures to manage credit growth and capital inflows during the boom years of the 2000s, including reserve requirements on loan growth, a marginal reserve requirement on increases in foreign liabilities, foreign exc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kraft, Evan, Galac, Tomislav
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
AIC
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110822112255
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3534
id okr-10986-3534
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
AFFILIATES
AIC
AMOUNT OF CAPITAL
AMOUNT OF CREDIT
BALANCE SHEET
BALANCE SHEET EFFECTS
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANK ASSETS
BANK BALANCE SHEETS
BANK CAPITALIZATION
BANK CREDIT
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK EARNINGS
BANK FAILURE
BANK FAILURES
BANK LENDERS
BANK LENDING
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK LOAN
BANK LOANS
BANK POLICY
BANK RECAPITALIZATION
BANKING ASSETS
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING INDUSTRY
BANKING MARKET
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SUPERVISION
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKS
BASIS POINTS
BILLS OF EXCHANGE
BOND
BOND MARKETS
BORROWER
BORROWING
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL FORMATION
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL OUTFLOWS
CAPITAL RAISING
CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
CAR LOANS
CASH INFLOWS
CASH OUTFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANK BILLS
CENTRAL BANKS
CHECKS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONNECTED LENDING
CONSOLIDATED SUPERVISION
CONSOLIDATION
CORPORATE BORROWERS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE INVESTMENT
COST OF CREDIT
CREDIT BUREAU
CREDIT CULTURE
CREDIT EXPANSION
CREDIT GROWTH
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
CREDIT LINES
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT PRODUCTS
CREDIT QUALITY
CREDIT RISK
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK
CURRENCY
CURRENCY BOARD
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
CURRENCY MISMATCH
CURRENCY RISK
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS
DEBT
DEBT FINANCING
DEBT INSTRUMENTS
DEFAULT RATES
DEFAULTS
DEFICITS
DEGREE OF TRANSPARENCY
DEPOSIT
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSITORS
DEPOSITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DISBURSEMENT
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
DOMESTIC BANK
DOMESTIC BANKS
DOMESTIC CREDIT
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY
DOMESTIC MARKET
ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE
EMERGING MARKETS
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL REGULATION
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL BURDEN
FISCAL DEFICITS
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN BANK
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS
FOREIGN CURRENCY LOANS
FOREIGN DEBT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEBT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FUNDING SOURCES
GOVERNMENT BONDS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GOVERNMENT DEFICIT
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT PAPER
HEDGES
HOLDING
HOLDING REQUIREMENT
HOLDINGS
HOME MARKETS
HOME MORTGAGES
HOST COUNTRY
HOUSING
INFLATION
INSTRUMENT
INTEREST COSTS
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIALS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CREDIT
INTERNATIONAL DEBT
INTERNATIONAL DEBT MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
ISSUANCE
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGISLATION
LENDER
LENDER OF LAST RESORT
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LEVY
LIABILITY
LINE OF CREDIT
LINES OF CREDIT
LIQUID ASSETS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LOAN COMMITMENTS
LOAN DEMAND
LOAN PORTFOLIOS
LOAN REPAYMENT
LOANS TO ENTERPRISES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LONG-TERM LOANS
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARKET INTEREST RATES
MARKET SHARE
MATURITY
MATURITY PERIODS
MINIMUM CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE LOANS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
PRIMARY MARKET
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
PRINCIPAL VALUE
PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT
PRIVATIZATION
RECESSION
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REPO
REPO AUCTIONS
RESERVE
RESERVE REQUIREMENT
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK PROFILES
SAVINGS
SECURITIES
SMALL BANKS
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKETS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
TAX
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL DEBT
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSPARENCY
WITHDRAWAL
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
AFFILIATES
AIC
AMOUNT OF CAPITAL
AMOUNT OF CREDIT
BALANCE SHEET
BALANCE SHEET EFFECTS
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANK ASSETS
BANK BALANCE SHEETS
BANK CAPITALIZATION
BANK CREDIT
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK EARNINGS
BANK FAILURE
BANK FAILURES
BANK LENDERS
BANK LENDING
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK LOAN
BANK LOANS
BANK POLICY
BANK RECAPITALIZATION
BANKING ASSETS
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING INDUSTRY
BANKING MARKET
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SUPERVISION
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKS
BASIS POINTS
BILLS OF EXCHANGE
BOND
BOND MARKETS
BORROWER
BORROWING
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL FORMATION
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL OUTFLOWS
CAPITAL RAISING
CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
CAR LOANS
CASH INFLOWS
CASH OUTFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANK BILLS
CENTRAL BANKS
CHECKS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONNECTED LENDING
CONSOLIDATED SUPERVISION
CONSOLIDATION
CORPORATE BORROWERS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE INVESTMENT
COST OF CREDIT
CREDIT BUREAU
CREDIT CULTURE
CREDIT EXPANSION
CREDIT GROWTH
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
CREDIT LINES
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT PRODUCTS
CREDIT QUALITY
CREDIT RISK
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK
CURRENCY
CURRENCY BOARD
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION
CURRENCY MISMATCH
CURRENCY RISK
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS
DEBT
DEBT FINANCING
DEBT INSTRUMENTS
DEFAULT RATES
DEFAULTS
DEFICITS
DEGREE OF TRANSPARENCY
DEPOSIT
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSITORS
DEPOSITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DISBURSEMENT
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
DOMESTIC BANK
DOMESTIC BANKS
DOMESTIC CREDIT
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY
DOMESTIC MARKET
ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE
EMERGING MARKETS
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL REGULATION
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL BURDEN
FISCAL DEFICITS
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN BANK
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS
FOREIGN CURRENCY LOANS
FOREIGN DEBT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEBT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
FUNDING SOURCES
GOVERNMENT BONDS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GOVERNMENT DEFICIT
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT PAPER
HEDGES
HOLDING
HOLDING REQUIREMENT
HOLDINGS
HOME MARKETS
HOME MORTGAGES
HOST COUNTRY
HOUSING
INFLATION
INSTRUMENT
INTEREST COSTS
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIALS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CREDIT
INTERNATIONAL DEBT
INTERNATIONAL DEBT MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
ISSUANCE
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGISLATION
LENDER
LENDER OF LAST RESORT
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LEVY
LIABILITY
LINE OF CREDIT
LINES OF CREDIT
LIQUID ASSETS
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LOAN COMMITMENTS
LOAN DEMAND
LOAN PORTFOLIOS
LOAN REPAYMENT
LOANS TO ENTERPRISES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LONG-TERM LOANS
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARKET INTEREST RATES
MARKET SHARE
MATURITY
MATURITY PERIODS
MINIMUM CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE LOANS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
PRIMARY MARKET
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
PRINCIPAL VALUE
PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT
PRIVATIZATION
RECESSION
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REPO
REPO AUCTIONS
RESERVE
RESERVE REQUIREMENT
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK PROFILES
SAVINGS
SECURITIES
SMALL BANKS
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKETS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
TAX
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL DEBT
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSPARENCY
WITHDRAWAL
Kraft, Evan
Galac, Tomislav
Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Europe
Eastern Europe
Croatia
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5772
description Croatia employed macroprudential measures to manage credit growth and capital inflows during the boom years of the 2000s, including reserve requirements on loan growth, a marginal reserve requirement on increases in foreign liabilities, foreign exchange liquidity minima, and elevated capital adequacy ratios. Although quantitative analysis is complicated by substantial overlaps among measures, the econometric results in this paper suggest that the measures were most effective in requiring banks to hold high liquidity and capital buffers, and less effective in slowing credit growth and capital inflows. Larger buffers seem to have helped Croatian banks weather the financial crisis, making the adjustments to capital and liquidity during the crisis smaller.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Kraft, Evan
Galac, Tomislav
author_facet Kraft, Evan
Galac, Tomislav
author_sort Kraft, Evan
title Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
title_short Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
title_full Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
title_fullStr Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia
title_sort macroprudential regulation of credit booms and busts : the case of croatia
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110822112255
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3534
_version_ 1764387157301002240
spelling okr-10986-35342021-04-23T14:02:10Z Macroprudential Regulation of Credit Booms and Busts : The Case of Croatia Kraft, Evan Galac, Tomislav ACCOUNTING AFFILIATES AIC AMOUNT OF CAPITAL AMOUNT OF CREDIT BALANCE SHEET BALANCE SHEET EFFECTS BALANCE SHEETS BANK ACCOUNTS BANK ASSETS BANK BALANCE SHEETS BANK CAPITALIZATION BANK CREDIT BANK DEPOSITS BANK EARNINGS BANK FAILURE BANK FAILURES BANK LENDERS BANK LENDING BANK LIQUIDITY BANK LOAN BANK LOANS BANK POLICY BANK RECAPITALIZATION BANKING ASSETS BANKING CRISIS BANKING INDUSTRY BANKING MARKET BANKING SECTOR BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS BASIS POINTS BILLS OF EXCHANGE BOND BOND MARKETS BORROWER BORROWING CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION CAPITAL ADEQUACY CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL OUTFLOWS CAPITAL RAISING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CAR LOANS CASH INFLOWS CASH OUTFLOWS CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANK BILLS CENTRAL BANKS CHECKS COMMERCIAL BANKS CONNECTED LENDING CONSOLIDATED SUPERVISION CONSOLIDATION CORPORATE BORROWERS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE INVESTMENT COST OF CREDIT CREDIT BUREAU CREDIT CULTURE CREDIT EXPANSION CREDIT GROWTH CREDIT INSTITUTIONS CREDIT LINES CREDIT MARKETS CREDIT PRODUCTS CREDIT QUALITY CREDIT RISK CREDITOR CREDITORS CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK CURRENCY CURRENCY BOARD CURRENCY DEPRECIATION CURRENCY MISMATCH CURRENCY RISK CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS DEBT DEBT FINANCING DEBT INSTRUMENTS DEFAULT RATES DEFAULTS DEFICITS DEGREE OF TRANSPARENCY DEPOSIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSITORS DEPOSITS DEVELOPING COUNTRY DISBURSEMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION DOMESTIC BANK DOMESTIC BANKS DOMESTIC CREDIT DOMESTIC CURRENCY DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY DOMESTIC MARKET ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE EMERGING MARKETS EXCHANGE RATE FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL REGULATION FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL BURDEN FISCAL DEFICITS FOREIGN ASSETS FOREIGN BANK FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS FOREIGN CURRENCY LOANS FOREIGN DEBT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEBT FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FUNDING SOURCES GOVERNMENT BONDS GOVERNMENT DEBT GOVERNMENT DEFICIT GOVERNMENT FUNDING GOVERNMENT PAPER HEDGES HOLDING HOLDING REQUIREMENT HOLDINGS HOME MARKETS HOME MORTGAGES HOST COUNTRY HOUSING INFLATION INSTRUMENT INTEREST COSTS INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIALS INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL CREDIT INTERNATIONAL DEBT INTERNATIONAL DEBT MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INVESTING INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTMENT PROJECTS ISSUANCE LEGAL PROTECTION LEGISLATION LENDER LENDER OF LAST RESORT LETTERS OF CREDIT LEVY LIABILITY LINE OF CREDIT LINES OF CREDIT LIQUID ASSETS LIVING STANDARDS LOAN LOAN COMMITMENTS LOAN DEMAND LOAN PORTFOLIOS LOAN REPAYMENT LOANS TO ENTERPRISES LOCAL CURRENCY LONG-TERM LOANS MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS MARKET INTEREST RATES MARKET SHARE MATURITY MATURITY PERIODS MINIMUM CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS MONETARY POLICY MONEY SUPPLY MORTGAGE MORTGAGE LOANS PENSION PENSION FUND PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT PRIMARY MARKET PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS PRINCIPAL VALUE PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT PRIVATIZATION RECESSION REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPO REPO AUCTIONS RESERVE RESERVE REQUIREMENT RESERVE REQUIREMENTS RESERVES RETURN RETURNS RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PROFILES SAVINGS SECURITIES SMALL BANKS STOCK MARKET STOCK MARKETS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY TAX TAXATION TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL DEBT TRANSITION COUNTRIES TRANSPARENCY WITHDRAWAL Croatia employed macroprudential measures to manage credit growth and capital inflows during the boom years of the 2000s, including reserve requirements on loan growth, a marginal reserve requirement on increases in foreign liabilities, foreign exchange liquidity minima, and elevated capital adequacy ratios. Although quantitative analysis is complicated by substantial overlaps among measures, the econometric results in this paper suggest that the measures were most effective in requiring banks to hold high liquidity and capital buffers, and less effective in slowing credit growth and capital inflows. Larger buffers seem to have helped Croatian banks weather the financial crisis, making the adjustments to capital and liquidity during the crisis smaller. 2012-03-19T18:04:10Z 2012-03-19T18:04:10Z 2011-08-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110822112255 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3534 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5772 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Europe Eastern Europe Croatia