Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen

In its seventh year of conflict, facing successive shocks and a heightened risk of famine, Yemen has been termed the world’s ‘worst humanitarian crisis.’ Against this backdrop, there has been a drastic transformation of Yemen’s social protection la...

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Main Authors: Ghorpade, Yashodhan, Ammar, Ali
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/606011617773513363/Insights-from-Yemen
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35421
id okr-10986-35421
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-354212021-06-14T09:53:15Z Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen Ghorpade, Yashodhan Ammar, Ali HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL ASSISTANCE CASH TRANSFERS CONFLICT FRAGILITY CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES DEVELOPMENT AID HUMANITARIAN CRISIS In its seventh year of conflict, facing successive shocks and a heightened risk of famine, Yemen has been termed the world’s ‘worst humanitarian crisis.’ Against this backdrop, there has been a drastic transformation of Yemen’s social protection landscape, with the disruption of several governmental SP programs, the continued functioning of some national institutions and a massive increase in humanitarian assistance programs. In this paper, authors first review conceptual differences between humanitarian and development assistance along several features, also noting the blurring of sharp distinctions. The authors then assess the institutional landscape of social assistance in Yemen, using a unique dataset authors collated using administrative data from a range of humanitarian and development agencies. The authors compare programs in terms of scale, geographical coverage, average benefit levels, and targeting. The authors find that while there are important differences between humanitarian and development approaches, there are also many areas of convergence. While the total number of people covered by all humanitarian and development assistance programs exceeds the national population, authors also find evidence of likely exclusion of many poor households, suggesting that there is significant scope to reduce exclusion through improved coordination. The paper concludes with a discussion of areas and specific proposals for enhanced humanitarian-development coordination in the social assistance space at the strategic, program, and delivery-systems levels. 2021-04-12T14:22:49Z 2021-04-12T14:22:49Z 2021-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/606011617773513363/Insights-from-Yemen http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35421 English Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper;No. 2104 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Middle East and North Africa Yemen, Republic of
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
CASH TRANSFERS
CONFLICT
FRAGILITY
CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES
DEVELOPMENT AID
HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
spellingShingle HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
CASH TRANSFERS
CONFLICT
FRAGILITY
CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES
DEVELOPMENT AID
HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
Ghorpade, Yashodhan
Ammar, Ali
Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Yemen, Republic of
relation Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper;No. 2104
description In its seventh year of conflict, facing successive shocks and a heightened risk of famine, Yemen has been termed the world’s ‘worst humanitarian crisis.’ Against this backdrop, there has been a drastic transformation of Yemen’s social protection landscape, with the disruption of several governmental SP programs, the continued functioning of some national institutions and a massive increase in humanitarian assistance programs. In this paper, authors first review conceptual differences between humanitarian and development assistance along several features, also noting the blurring of sharp distinctions. The authors then assess the institutional landscape of social assistance in Yemen, using a unique dataset authors collated using administrative data from a range of humanitarian and development agencies. The authors compare programs in terms of scale, geographical coverage, average benefit levels, and targeting. The authors find that while there are important differences between humanitarian and development approaches, there are also many areas of convergence. While the total number of people covered by all humanitarian and development assistance programs exceeds the national population, authors also find evidence of likely exclusion of many poor households, suggesting that there is significant scope to reduce exclusion through improved coordination. The paper concludes with a discussion of areas and specific proposals for enhanced humanitarian-development coordination in the social assistance space at the strategic, program, and delivery-systems levels.
format Working Paper
author Ghorpade, Yashodhan
Ammar, Ali
author_facet Ghorpade, Yashodhan
Ammar, Ali
author_sort Ghorpade, Yashodhan
title Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
title_short Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
title_full Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
title_fullStr Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Social Protection at the Humanitarian-Development Nexus : Insights from Yemen
title_sort social protection at the humanitarian-development nexus : insights from yemen
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/606011617773513363/Insights-from-Yemen
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35421
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