Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

This paper examines to what extent household surveys and censuses in low- and middle-income countries include disability questions and the types of questions under use. A pool of 734 data sets and 1,297 data set-years from 133 low- and middle-incom...

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Main Authors: Mitra, Sophie, Chen, Wei, Herve, Justine, Pirozzi, Sophia, Yap, Jaclyn
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745481618324212396/Invisible-or-Mainstream-Disability-in-Surveys-and-Censuses-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35448
id okr-10986-35448
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-354482022-09-20T00:10:01Z Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Mitra, Sophie Chen, Wei Herve, Justine Pirozzi, Sophia Yap, Jaclyn DISABILITY FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTY SURVEY METHODOLOGY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS SDGs This paper examines to what extent household surveys and censuses in low- and middle-income countries include disability questions and the types of questions under use. A pool of 734 data sets and 1,297 data set-years from 133 low- and middle-income countries from 2009 to 2018 were screened for disability questions, which were classified by type of questions: Washington Group short set of questions, other functional difficulty questions, activities of daily living, broad activity limitation, general disability, and other disability questions. Only 31 percent of the data sets under review had at least one disability-related question and 15 percent of the datasets of low- and middle-income countries have functional difficulty questions that meet international standards, whether the Washington Group short set or other functional difficulty questions. The most commonly found disability question is the general question “Do you have a disability?” which does not produce meaningful and internationally comparable data. The adoption of functional difficulty questions such as the Washington Group short set in national censuses and surveys and in international surveys is needed to monitor the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. 2021-04-19T19:21:56Z 2021-04-19T19:21:56Z 2021-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745481618324212396/Invisible-or-Mainstream-Disability-in-Surveys-and-Censuses-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35448 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9625 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DISABILITY
FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTY
SURVEY METHODOLOGY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
SDGs
spellingShingle DISABILITY
FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTY
SURVEY METHODOLOGY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
SDGs
Mitra, Sophie
Chen, Wei
Herve, Justine
Pirozzi, Sophia
Yap, Jaclyn
Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9625
description This paper examines to what extent household surveys and censuses in low- and middle-income countries include disability questions and the types of questions under use. A pool of 734 data sets and 1,297 data set-years from 133 low- and middle-income countries from 2009 to 2018 were screened for disability questions, which were classified by type of questions: Washington Group short set of questions, other functional difficulty questions, activities of daily living, broad activity limitation, general disability, and other disability questions. Only 31 percent of the data sets under review had at least one disability-related question and 15 percent of the datasets of low- and middle-income countries have functional difficulty questions that meet international standards, whether the Washington Group short set or other functional difficulty questions. The most commonly found disability question is the general question “Do you have a disability?” which does not produce meaningful and internationally comparable data. The adoption of functional difficulty questions such as the Washington Group short set in national censuses and surveys and in international surveys is needed to monitor the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
format Working Paper
author Mitra, Sophie
Chen, Wei
Herve, Justine
Pirozzi, Sophia
Yap, Jaclyn
author_facet Mitra, Sophie
Chen, Wei
Herve, Justine
Pirozzi, Sophia
Yap, Jaclyn
author_sort Mitra, Sophie
title Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_short Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_fullStr Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full_unstemmed Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_sort invisible or mainstream? disability in surveys and censuses in low- and middle-income countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745481618324212396/Invisible-or-Mainstream-Disability-in-Surveys-and-Censuses-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35448
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