The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle

This explores the impact of a tax reform in some provinces of China which eliminated the value-added tax on some investment goods. While the goal of the experiment was to encourage upgrading of technology, the results suggest that there was no evid...

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Main Authors: Cai, Jing, Harrison, Ann
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110906095243
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3551
id okr-10986-3551
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-35512021-04-23T14:02:10Z The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle Cai, Jing Harrison, Ann ACCOUNTING ADDED TAX ADDED TAXES ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS ANNUAL SALES BUSINESS ECONOMICS BUSINESS INVESTMENT CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL ASSETS CAPITAL INTENSITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT CHECKS CONSUMER SPENDING CONSUMERS CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE TAXES CREDIBILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVIDEND DIVIDEND TAX DIVIDEND TAXES DOUBLE TAXATION DUMMY VARIABLE EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURE EXPORT SHARE EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FISCAL POLICY FIXED ASSET FIXED ASSETS FIXED INVESTMENT FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FOREIGN SHARE FOREIGN SHARES FUTURE RESEARCH GDP INCOME INCOME TAXES INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR LIQUID ASSETS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MARKET ENVIRONMENT NEW PRODUCTS OUTPUT PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC FINANCE PURCHASE PRICE SALES TAX SMALL BUSINESS STATE ENTERPRISE STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES TAX BASE TAX BASES TAX CHANGES TAX DEDUCTION TAX DEDUCTIONS TAX EXEMPTION TAX INCENTIVES TAX PAYMENTS TAX POLICIES TAX POLICY TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REDUCTION TAX REFORM TAX REFORMS TAX REFUNDS TAX REVENUE TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY USE TAX VALUE ADDED VALUE ADDED TAX VALUE OF OUTPUT WAGES This explores the impact of a tax reform in some provinces of China which eliminated the value-added tax on some investment goods. While the goal of the experiment was to encourage upgrading of technology, the results suggest that there was no evident increase overall in fixed investment, and employment fell significantly in the treated provinces and sectors. The reform reduced the total number of employees for all types of firms. For domestic firms, it reduced employment by almost 8 percent. The results are robust to a variety of approaches, and suggest that the primary impact of the policy has been to induce labor-saving growth. This experiment has since been extended to the rest of China. 2012-03-19T18:04:29Z 2012-03-19T18:04:29Z 2011-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110906095243 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3551 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5788 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific East Asia and Pacific East Asia Asia China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
ADDED TAX
ADDED TAXES
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
ANNUAL SALES
BUSINESS ECONOMICS
BUSINESS INVESTMENT
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL ASSETS
CAPITAL INTENSITY
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CHECKS
CONSUMER SPENDING
CONSUMERS
CORPORATE BEHAVIOR
CORPORATE TAXES
CREDIBILITY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVIDEND
DIVIDEND TAX
DIVIDEND TAXES
DOUBLE TAXATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPORT SHARE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FISCAL POLICY
FIXED ASSET
FIXED ASSETS
FIXED INVESTMENT
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN SHARE
FOREIGN SHARES
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INSTRUMENT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
LIQUID ASSETS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
NEW PRODUCTS
OUTPUT
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC FINANCE
PURCHASE PRICE
SALES TAX
SMALL BUSINESS
STATE ENTERPRISE
STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES
TAX BASE
TAX BASES
TAX CHANGES
TAX DEDUCTION
TAX DEDUCTIONS
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX PAYMENTS
TAX POLICIES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REDUCTION
TAX REFORM
TAX REFORMS
TAX REFUNDS
TAX REVENUE
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
USE TAX
VALUE ADDED
VALUE ADDED TAX
VALUE OF OUTPUT
WAGES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ADDED TAX
ADDED TAXES
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
ANNUAL SALES
BUSINESS ECONOMICS
BUSINESS INVESTMENT
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CAPITAL ASSETS
CAPITAL INTENSITY
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CHECKS
CONSUMER SPENDING
CONSUMERS
CORPORATE BEHAVIOR
CORPORATE TAXES
CREDIBILITY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVIDEND
DIVIDEND TAX
DIVIDEND TAXES
DOUBLE TAXATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPORT SHARE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FISCAL POLICY
FIXED ASSET
FIXED ASSETS
FIXED INVESTMENT
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN SHARE
FOREIGN SHARES
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INSTRUMENT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
LIQUID ASSETS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
NEW PRODUCTS
OUTPUT
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC FINANCE
PURCHASE PRICE
SALES TAX
SMALL BUSINESS
STATE ENTERPRISE
STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES
TAX BASE
TAX BASES
TAX CHANGES
TAX DEDUCTION
TAX DEDUCTIONS
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX PAYMENTS
TAX POLICIES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REDUCTION
TAX REFORM
TAX REFORMS
TAX REFUNDS
TAX REVENUE
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
USE TAX
VALUE ADDED
VALUE ADDED TAX
VALUE OF OUTPUT
WAGES
Cai, Jing
Harrison, Ann
The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
East Asia and Pacific
East Asia
Asia
China
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5788
description This explores the impact of a tax reform in some provinces of China which eliminated the value-added tax on some investment goods. While the goal of the experiment was to encourage upgrading of technology, the results suggest that there was no evident increase overall in fixed investment, and employment fell significantly in the treated provinces and sectors. The reform reduced the total number of employees for all types of firms. For domestic firms, it reduced employment by almost 8 percent. The results are robust to a variety of approaches, and suggest that the primary impact of the policy has been to induce labor-saving growth. This experiment has since been extended to the rest of China.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cai, Jing
Harrison, Ann
author_facet Cai, Jing
Harrison, Ann
author_sort Cai, Jing
title The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
title_short The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
title_full The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
title_fullStr The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
title_full_unstemmed The Value-Added Tax Reform Puzzle
title_sort value-added tax reform puzzle
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110906095243
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3551
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