How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil

Driven by abundant liquidity and searching for better returns, many foreign investors became well acquainted with bonds denominated in the local currencies of emerging market countries. As documented by the country cases in this paper, Debt Managem...

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Main Authors: Velandia, Antonio, Secunho, Leandro
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466211622137596835/How-to-Attract-Non-Resident-Investors-to-Local-Currency-Bonds-the-Cases-of-Ukraine-Panama-Colombia-and-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35664
id okr-10986-35664
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-356642021-06-04T05:11:28Z How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil Velandia, Antonio Secunho, Leandro LOCAL CURRENCY BOND EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES DEBT MARKETS BOND MARKET DEBT INSTRUMENTS Driven by abundant liquidity and searching for better returns, many foreign investors became well acquainted with bonds denominated in the local currencies of emerging market countries. As documented by the country cases in this paper, Debt Management Offices (DMOs) in these countries happily embraced access to a "new" funding source and a more diverse investor base. The note explores how countries attracted foreign investors for local currency financing. DMOs have used several avenues to sell local currency securities to non-resident investors: from issuing Credit Linked Notes, or, Global Bonds offshore; to facilitating non-resident access to the domestic local currency bond market either by building a bridge with an International Clearing Securities Depository (ICSD), or, by fully integrating them through their participation in the local CSD. Countries, including Chile, Peru and Ukraine, frequently used Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) in the initial stages of local currency domestic bond market development. Others, such as Brazil and Colombia at times and Uruguay more frequently, relied on local currency Global Bonds. These securities save non-residents from the uncertainty of the local jurisdiction and the hurdles of the local clearing and settlement for which investors are willing to accept lower yields than the ones paid by domestic government securities. Neither of these avenues bring non-resident investors directly to the domestic bond market which is desirable if the DMO wants to reap the benefits of a more liquid and transparent market and potentially lower government's borrowing costs. The participation of non-residents in the domestic bond market would require building a bridge with an ICSD, or, relying on the local CSD. The bridge has been the solution in countries where custody and settlement processes pose unsurmountable obstacles for non-residents to jump into the domestic debt market; successful experiences of this avenue include countries like Mexico, Chile and Peru. The alternate avenue is to develop a local infrastructure robust enough so that non-residents do not miss the ICSD; this has been the path chosen by Colombia and Brazil. No alternative has emerged as a superior solution and each arrangement must be assessed under the context of the particular country. 2021-06-03T20:14:16Z 2021-06-03T20:14:16Z 2021-05-27 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466211622137596835/How-to-Attract-Non-Resident-Investors-to-Local-Currency-Bonds-the-Cases-of-Ukraine-Panama-Colombia-and-Brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35664 English Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Brazil Colombia Panama Ukraine
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic LOCAL CURRENCY BOND
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
DEBT MARKETS
BOND MARKET
DEBT INSTRUMENTS
spellingShingle LOCAL CURRENCY BOND
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
DEBT MARKETS
BOND MARKET
DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Velandia, Antonio
Secunho, Leandro
How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
geographic_facet Brazil
Colombia
Panama
Ukraine
relation Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight;
description Driven by abundant liquidity and searching for better returns, many foreign investors became well acquainted with bonds denominated in the local currencies of emerging market countries. As documented by the country cases in this paper, Debt Management Offices (DMOs) in these countries happily embraced access to a "new" funding source and a more diverse investor base. The note explores how countries attracted foreign investors for local currency financing. DMOs have used several avenues to sell local currency securities to non-resident investors: from issuing Credit Linked Notes, or, Global Bonds offshore; to facilitating non-resident access to the domestic local currency bond market either by building a bridge with an International Clearing Securities Depository (ICSD), or, by fully integrating them through their participation in the local CSD. Countries, including Chile, Peru and Ukraine, frequently used Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) in the initial stages of local currency domestic bond market development. Others, such as Brazil and Colombia at times and Uruguay more frequently, relied on local currency Global Bonds. These securities save non-residents from the uncertainty of the local jurisdiction and the hurdles of the local clearing and settlement for which investors are willing to accept lower yields than the ones paid by domestic government securities. Neither of these avenues bring non-resident investors directly to the domestic bond market which is desirable if the DMO wants to reap the benefits of a more liquid and transparent market and potentially lower government's borrowing costs. The participation of non-residents in the domestic bond market would require building a bridge with an ICSD, or, relying on the local CSD. The bridge has been the solution in countries where custody and settlement processes pose unsurmountable obstacles for non-residents to jump into the domestic debt market; successful experiences of this avenue include countries like Mexico, Chile and Peru. The alternate avenue is to develop a local infrastructure robust enough so that non-residents do not miss the ICSD; this has been the path chosen by Colombia and Brazil. No alternative has emerged as a superior solution and each arrangement must be assessed under the context of the particular country.
format Working Paper
author Velandia, Antonio
Secunho, Leandro
author_facet Velandia, Antonio
Secunho, Leandro
author_sort Velandia, Antonio
title How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
title_short How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
title_full How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
title_fullStr How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
title_full_unstemmed How to Attract Non-Resident Investors to Local Currency Bonds : The Cases of Ukraine, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil
title_sort how to attract non-resident investors to local currency bonds : the cases of ukraine, panama, colombia, and brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466211622137596835/How-to-Attract-Non-Resident-Investors-to-Local-Currency-Bonds-the-Cases-of-Ukraine-Panama-Colombia-and-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35664
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