Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth

Towns and cities are economic and social microcosms in which large numbers of people and firms interact. These interactions largely shape how a city looks, how it functions, and how it grows. But how exactly does this many-sided relationship work?...

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Main Authors: Lall, Somik, Lebrand, Mathilde, Park, Hogeun, Sturm, Daniel, Venables, Anthony
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/554671622446381555/City-Form-to-Promote-Sustainable-Growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35684
id okr-10986-35684
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-356842021-06-08T05:10:41Z Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth Lall, Somik Lebrand, Mathilde Park, Hogeun Sturm, Daniel Venables, Anthony CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN LAND MARKET URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN HOUSING URBAN PLANNING ECONOMIC DENSITY URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE POPULATION DENSITY SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT Towns and cities are economic and social microcosms in which large numbers of people and firms interact. These interactions largely shape how a city looks, how it functions, and how it grows. But how exactly does this many-sided relationship work? What are the specific drivers of urban economic and spatial development? Pancakes to Pyramids brings us closer to answering these questions, beginning with an idealized contrast between two patterns of urban spatial growth. Pancakes are cities that grow outward and remain relatively low-built. Pyramids are cities that grow partly outward, but also partly inward and upward, filling vacant parcels and adding height to central districts to increase economic and residential densities. Both types of density can help cities overcome the challenges that come with population growth, and most urgently, evolving from a pancake into a pyramid, creating a platform with more options for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. This report draws on new evidence, econometric analysis, and predictive modeling to relate the economic growth of cities to their past spatial evolution, and to the possibility and conditions for future pyramidal growth. 2021-06-07T19:26:27Z 2021-06-07T19:26:27Z 2021-05-31 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/554671622446381555/City-Form-to-Promote-Sustainable-Growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35684 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: City Development Strategy
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN ENVIRONMENT
URBAN LAND MARKET
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN HOUSING
URBAN PLANNING
ECONOMIC DENSITY
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
POPULATION DENSITY
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN ENVIRONMENT
URBAN LAND MARKET
URBAN TRANSPORT
URBAN HOUSING
URBAN PLANNING
ECONOMIC DENSITY
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
POPULATION DENSITY
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
Lall, Somik
Lebrand, Mathilde
Park, Hogeun
Sturm, Daniel
Venables, Anthony
Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
description Towns and cities are economic and social microcosms in which large numbers of people and firms interact. These interactions largely shape how a city looks, how it functions, and how it grows. But how exactly does this many-sided relationship work? What are the specific drivers of urban economic and spatial development? Pancakes to Pyramids brings us closer to answering these questions, beginning with an idealized contrast between two patterns of urban spatial growth. Pancakes are cities that grow outward and remain relatively low-built. Pyramids are cities that grow partly outward, but also partly inward and upward, filling vacant parcels and adding height to central districts to increase economic and residential densities. Both types of density can help cities overcome the challenges that come with population growth, and most urgently, evolving from a pancake into a pyramid, creating a platform with more options for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. This report draws on new evidence, econometric analysis, and predictive modeling to relate the economic growth of cities to their past spatial evolution, and to the possibility and conditions for future pyramidal growth.
format Report
author Lall, Somik
Lebrand, Mathilde
Park, Hogeun
Sturm, Daniel
Venables, Anthony
author_facet Lall, Somik
Lebrand, Mathilde
Park, Hogeun
Sturm, Daniel
Venables, Anthony
author_sort Lall, Somik
title Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
title_short Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
title_full Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
title_fullStr Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
title_full_unstemmed Pancakes to Pyramids : City Form to Promote Sustainable Growth
title_sort pancakes to pyramids : city form to promote sustainable growth
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/554671622446381555/City-Form-to-Promote-Sustainable-Growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35684
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