Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance

Combining two unique data sets, this paper explores the relationship between the relative importance of different financial institutions and their average size and firms' access to financial services. Specifically, the authors explore the rela...

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Main Authors: Beck, Thorsten, Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Singer, Dorothe
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
SME
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110922133048
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3569
id okr-10986-3569
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-35692021-04-23T14:02:10Z Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance Beck, Thorsten Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli Singer, Dorothe ACCESS INDICATORS ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES ADVANCED ECONOMIES ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK ASSETS BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR STABILITY BANKS BUILDING SOCIETIES CAPITAL ALLOCATION CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH FLOWS COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMUNITY BANKING COMMUNITY BANKS CONSOLIDATION COOPERATIVES CREDIT UNIONS CURRENCY UNITS DEPOSIT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION DIVERSIFICATION DUMMY VARIABLE DUMMY VARIABLES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES EMERGING MARKETS ENTRY BARRIERS EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNAL FINANCE EXTERNAL FINANCING FACTORING FINANCE ACCESS FINANCE COMPANIES FINANCIAL ACCESS FINANCIAL ASSETS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL ECONOMICS FINANCIAL HISTORY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATOR FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATORS FINANCIAL SERVICE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FINANCING NEEDS FINANCING OBSTACLES FIRM SIZE FIRM SIZES FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTOR FOREIGN INVESTORS GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROUP LENDING HOUSING INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS LARGE ENTERPRISES LEASING LEGAL CONSTRAINTS LENDERS LENDING TECHNIQUES LIMITED ACCESS LINE OF CREDIT LOAN LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL MARKET MARKET STRUCTURE MARKET STRUCTURES MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MERCHANT MERCHANT BANKS MICRO-FINANCE MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS NBFI NBFIS NON-BANK NONBANK INSTITUTIONS OUTREACH OVERDRAFT OVERDRAFT FACILITIES OVERDRAFT FACILITY OVERDRAFTS PENSION PENSION FUNDS POSTAL BANKS PRIVATE BANKS RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS RURAL BANKS SAVINGS SHARE OF BANK ASSETS SMALL BANKS SMALL BUSINESS SMALL ENTERPRISES SMALL FIRMS SME SME FINANCE SME FINANCING SME LENDING SPECIAL CREDIT SPECIAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS SPECIALIZED BANKS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY TRANSACTION UNDERLYING ASSETS Combining two unique data sets, this paper explores the relationship between the relative importance of different financial institutions and their average size and firms' access to financial services. Specifically, the authors explore the relationship between the share in total financial assets and average asset size of banks, low-end financial institutions, and specialized lenders, on the one hand, and firms' access to and use of deposit and lending services, on the other hand. Two findings stand out. First, the dominance of banks in most developing and emerging markets is associated with lower use of financial services by firms of all sizes. Low-end financial institutions and specialized lenders seem particularly suited to ease access to finance in low-income countries. Second, there is no evidence that smaller institutions are better in providing access to finance. To the contrary, larger specialized lenders and larger banks might actually ease small firms' financing constraints, but only at low levels of gross domestic product per capita. 2012-03-19T18:04:45Z 2012-03-19T18:04:45Z 2011-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110922133048 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3569 English Policy Research Working Paper ; No. 5806 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS INDICATORS
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ALTERNATIVE FINANCING
BANK ASSETS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SECTOR STABILITY
BANKS
BUILDING SOCIETIES
CAPITAL ALLOCATION
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
CASH FLOWS
COMMERCIAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMUNITY BANKING
COMMUNITY BANKS
CONSOLIDATION
COOPERATIVES
CREDIT UNIONS
CURRENCY UNITS
DEPOSIT
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
DIVERSIFICATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES
EMERGING MARKETS
ENTRY BARRIERS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXTERNAL FINANCE
EXTERNAL FINANCING
FACTORING
FINANCE ACCESS
FINANCE COMPANIES
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
FINANCIAL HISTORY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATOR
FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATORS
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FINANCING NEEDS
FINANCING OBSTACLES
FIRM SIZE
FIRM SIZES
FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTOR
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROUP LENDING
HOUSING
INSURANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
LARGE ENTERPRISES
LEASING
LEGAL CONSTRAINTS
LENDERS
LENDING TECHNIQUES
LIMITED ACCESS
LINE OF CREDIT
LOAN
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL MARKET
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKET STRUCTURES
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
MERCHANT
MERCHANT BANKS
MICRO-FINANCE
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
NBFI
NBFIS
NON-BANK
NONBANK INSTITUTIONS
OUTREACH
OVERDRAFT
OVERDRAFT FACILITIES
OVERDRAFT FACILITY
OVERDRAFTS
PENSION
PENSION FUNDS
POSTAL BANKS
PRIVATE BANKS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
RURAL BANKS
SAVINGS
SHARE OF BANK ASSETS
SMALL BANKS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRMS
SME
SME FINANCE
SME FINANCING
SME LENDING
SPECIAL CREDIT
SPECIAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
SPECIALIZED BANKS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TRANSACTION
UNDERLYING ASSETS
spellingShingle ACCESS INDICATORS
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ALTERNATIVE FINANCING
BANK ASSETS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SECTOR STABILITY
BANKS
BUILDING SOCIETIES
CAPITAL ALLOCATION
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
CASH FLOWS
COMMERCIAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMUNITY BANKING
COMMUNITY BANKS
CONSOLIDATION
COOPERATIVES
CREDIT UNIONS
CURRENCY UNITS
DEPOSIT
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
DIVERSIFICATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES
EMERGING MARKETS
ENTRY BARRIERS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXTERNAL FINANCE
EXTERNAL FINANCING
FACTORING
FINANCE ACCESS
FINANCE COMPANIES
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
FINANCIAL HISTORY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATOR
FINANCIAL SECTOR INDICATORS
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FINANCING NEEDS
FINANCING OBSTACLES
FIRM SIZE
FIRM SIZES
FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTOR
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROUP LENDING
HOUSING
INSURANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
LARGE ENTERPRISES
LEASING
LEGAL CONSTRAINTS
LENDERS
LENDING TECHNIQUES
LIMITED ACCESS
LINE OF CREDIT
LOAN
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL MARKET
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKET STRUCTURES
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
MERCHANT
MERCHANT BANKS
MICRO-FINANCE
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
NBFI
NBFIS
NON-BANK
NONBANK INSTITUTIONS
OUTREACH
OVERDRAFT
OVERDRAFT FACILITIES
OVERDRAFT FACILITY
OVERDRAFTS
PENSION
PENSION FUNDS
POSTAL BANKS
PRIVATE BANKS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
RURAL BANKS
SAVINGS
SHARE OF BANK ASSETS
SMALL BANKS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRMS
SME
SME FINANCE
SME FINANCING
SME LENDING
SPECIAL CREDIT
SPECIAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
SPECIALIZED BANKS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TRANSACTION
UNDERLYING ASSETS
Beck, Thorsten
Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
relation Policy Research Working Paper ; No. 5806
description Combining two unique data sets, this paper explores the relationship between the relative importance of different financial institutions and their average size and firms' access to financial services. Specifically, the authors explore the relationship between the share in total financial assets and average asset size of banks, low-end financial institutions, and specialized lenders, on the one hand, and firms' access to and use of deposit and lending services, on the other hand. Two findings stand out. First, the dominance of banks in most developing and emerging markets is associated with lower use of financial services by firms of all sizes. Low-end financial institutions and specialized lenders seem particularly suited to ease access to finance in low-income countries. Second, there is no evidence that smaller institutions are better in providing access to finance. To the contrary, larger specialized lenders and larger banks might actually ease small firms' financing constraints, but only at low levels of gross domestic product per capita.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Beck, Thorsten
Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
author_facet Beck, Thorsten
Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
author_sort Beck, Thorsten
title Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
title_short Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
title_full Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
title_fullStr Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
title_full_unstemmed Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance
title_sort is small beautiful? financial structure, size and access to finance
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110922133048
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3569
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