Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey
The third round of data collection on monitoring of socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic in Djibouti followed urban national households based on two previous waves of data collection as well as a replacement sub-sample. Thi...
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| Format: | Report |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2021
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/219231622134870164/Monitoring-the-Socio-Economic-Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Djiboutian-and-Refugee-Households-in-Djibouti-Results-from-the-Third-Wave-of-Survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35702 |
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okr-10986-357022021-06-09T05:10:50Z Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey Malaeb, Bilal Duplantier, Anne Gansey, Romeo Jacky Konate, Sekou Tidani Abdoulkader, Omar Tanner, Jeff Mugera, Harriet CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT HOUSEHOLD SURVEY EMPLOYMENT REFUGEES FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FOOD SECURITY SAFETY NETS ECONOMIC RECOVERY The third round of data collection on monitoring of socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic in Djibouti followed urban national households based on two previous waves of data collection as well as a replacement sub-sample. This round also includes a refugee sub-sample, covering urban refugees and those based in refugee villages. Economic recovery in Djibouti continues to follow a positive trend. Breadwinners from Djiboutian households continue to come back to work. Only 4 percent of those working before the pandemic were not working at the time of the survey. Even when counting those who were not working before the pandemic, 83 percent of all national households' breadwinners are now working – continuing strong trends from waves 1 and 2. Nationals with waged work grew from 22 to 76 percent in that time, and only 9 percent of those currently working report working less than usual. Djiboutian workers are also working more – but for less pay. Only one in five Djiboutian breadwinners are working less than they were before the pandemic or not at all. However, half of those who worked less than usual received no pay in wave 3 – 53 percent up from 35 percent in wave 2, and fewer received partial payment compared to the previous waves. Poor households were more likely to have received no pay for work performed. Refugees based in refugee villages face worse employment conditions than those living in urban areas or urban nationals. They were less likely to be employed prior to COVID-19, more likely to lose their job during pandemic, and do not exhibit similar signs of recovery. Around 68 percent of urban refugee breadwinners are currently working and 7 percent who worked before the pandemic are currently not working. In comparison, less than half (49 percent) of refugee breadwinners based in refugee villages are currently working, and 16 percent are no longer working relative to pre-COVID-19. A quarter of urban refugees and around 35 percent of refugees in refugee villages worked neither now nor before the pandemic, and nearly a third (29 percent) of the latter who are working report working less than usual. In addition, refugee breadwinners’ concentration in the informal sector (87 percent) highlights the precarity of their livelihood. 2021-06-08T16:23:31Z 2021-06-08T16:23:31Z 2021-05-27 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/219231622134870164/Monitoring-the-Socio-Economic-Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Djiboutian-and-Refugee-Households-in-Djibouti-Results-from-the-Third-Wave-of-Survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35702 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Poverty Study Middle East and North Africa Djibouti |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT HOUSEHOLD SURVEY EMPLOYMENT REFUGEES FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FOOD SECURITY SAFETY NETS ECONOMIC RECOVERY |
| spellingShingle |
CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT HOUSEHOLD SURVEY EMPLOYMENT REFUGEES FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FOOD SECURITY SAFETY NETS ECONOMIC RECOVERY Malaeb, Bilal Duplantier, Anne Gansey, Romeo Jacky Konate, Sekou Tidani Abdoulkader, Omar Tanner, Jeff Mugera, Harriet Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| geographic_facet |
Middle East and North Africa Djibouti |
| description |
The third round of data collection on
monitoring of socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19
(coronavirus) pandemic in Djibouti followed urban national
households based on two previous waves of data collection as
well as a replacement sub-sample. This round also includes a
refugee sub-sample, covering urban refugees and those based
in refugee villages. Economic recovery in Djibouti continues
to follow a positive trend. Breadwinners from Djiboutian
households continue to come back to work. Only 4 percent of
those working before the pandemic were not working at the
time of the survey. Even when counting those who were not
working before the pandemic, 83 percent of all national
households' breadwinners are now working – continuing
strong trends from waves 1 and 2. Nationals with waged work
grew from 22 to 76 percent in that time, and only 9 percent
of those currently working report working less than usual.
Djiboutian workers are also working more – but for less pay.
Only one in five Djiboutian breadwinners are working less
than they were before the pandemic or not at all. However,
half of those who worked less than usual received no pay in
wave 3 – 53 percent up from 35 percent in wave 2, and fewer
received partial payment compared to the previous waves.
Poor households were more likely to have received no pay for
work performed. Refugees based in refugee villages face
worse employment conditions than those living in urban areas
or urban nationals. They were less likely to be employed
prior to COVID-19, more likely to lose their job during
pandemic, and do not exhibit similar signs of recovery.
Around 68 percent of urban refugee breadwinners are
currently working and 7 percent who worked before the
pandemic are currently not working. In comparison, less than
half (49 percent) of refugee breadwinners based in refugee
villages are currently working, and 16 percent are no longer
working relative to pre-COVID-19. A quarter of urban
refugees and around 35 percent of refugees in refugee
villages worked neither now nor before the pandemic, and
nearly a third (29 percent) of the latter who are working
report working less than usual. In addition, refugee
breadwinners’ concentration in the informal sector (87
percent) highlights the precarity of their livelihood. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
Malaeb, Bilal Duplantier, Anne Gansey, Romeo Jacky Konate, Sekou Tidani Abdoulkader, Omar Tanner, Jeff Mugera, Harriet |
| author_facet |
Malaeb, Bilal Duplantier, Anne Gansey, Romeo Jacky Konate, Sekou Tidani Abdoulkader, Omar Tanner, Jeff Mugera, Harriet |
| author_sort |
Malaeb, Bilal |
| title |
Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| title_short |
Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| title_full |
Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| title_fullStr |
Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian and Refugee Households in Djibouti : Results from the Third Wave of Survey |
| title_sort |
monitoring the socio-economic impacts of covid-19 on djiboutian and refugee households in djibouti : results from the third wave of survey |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/219231622134870164/Monitoring-the-Socio-Economic-Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Djiboutian-and-Refugee-Households-in-Djibouti-Results-from-the-Third-Wave-of-Survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35702 |
| _version_ |
1764483586217476096 |