Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico

The 2008-09 economic crisis has had a long-lasting negative impact on the Mexican economy. This paper examines labor market dynamics in Mexico in light of the crisis. The labor market has been characterized in recent years by low relative unemploym...

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Main Authors: Freije, Samuel, López-Acevedo, Gladys, Rodríguez-Oreggia, Eduardo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
MOV
SEX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111011084811
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3605
id okr-10986-3605
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
AGED WORKERS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURE
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT
AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
AVERAGE WAGES
BILATERAL TRADE
CENTRAL BANK
COMPETITIVE PRESSURES
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CRISES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
EARNING
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTIVE POLICIES
ELDERLY
EMPLOYMENT CREATION
EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS
EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS
EMPLOYMENT LEVELS
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTRY BARRIERS
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIRM SIZE
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME SUPPORT
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
JOB CREATION
JOB DESTRUCTION
JOB LOSSES
JOB SEEKERS
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET ADJUSTMENT
LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR POLICIES
LABOR POLICY
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF INFORMATION
LAYOFF
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF PRODUCTIVITY
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MATERNITY BENEFITS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FLOWS
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICY
MOV
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL
NATURAL GAS
NET JOB CREATION
NET JOB LOSSES
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF WORKERS
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATIONS
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING
OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT
PASSIVE LABOR
PENSIONS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POTENTIAL OUTPUT
PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE
PREVIOUS SECTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SERVICES
PRIVATE TRAINING
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROGRESS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
RATE OF GROWTH
REAL GDP
REAL WAGES
RECESSION
RESPECT
RETIREMENT
RULE OF LAW
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECRETARIES
SELF EMPLOYED
SELF EMPLOYED WORKERS
SERVICE SECTOR
SEVERANCE PAYMENT
SEX
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SERVICES
TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
TEMPORARY JOBS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT
TRAINING COURSES
TRAINING PROGRAM
TRAINING SERVICES
TROUGH
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE
UNEMPLOYED POPULATION
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELL
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBANIZATION
WAGE DISTRIBUTION
WAGE GROWTH
WOMAN
WORKER
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
YOUNGER WORKERS
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUPS
AGED WORKERS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
AGRICULTURE
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT
AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
AVERAGE WAGES
BILATERAL TRADE
CENTRAL BANK
COMPETITIVE PRESSURES
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CRISES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
EARNING
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTIVE POLICIES
ELDERLY
EMPLOYMENT CREATION
EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS
EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS
EMPLOYMENT LEVELS
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTRY BARRIERS
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIRM SIZE
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME SUPPORT
INFLATION
INFLATION RATE
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
JOB CREATION
JOB DESTRUCTION
JOB LOSSES
JOB SEEKERS
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET ADJUSTMENT
LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR POLICIES
LABOR POLICY
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF INFORMATION
LAYOFF
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF PRODUCTIVITY
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MATERNITY BENEFITS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FLOWS
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICY
MOV
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL
NATURAL GAS
NET JOB CREATION
NET JOB LOSSES
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF WORKERS
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATIONS
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING
OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT
PASSIVE LABOR
PENSIONS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POTENTIAL OUTPUT
PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE
PREVIOUS SECTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SERVICES
PRIVATE TRAINING
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROGRESS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
RATE OF GROWTH
REAL GDP
REAL WAGES
RECESSION
RESPECT
RETIREMENT
RULE OF LAW
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECRETARIES
SELF EMPLOYED
SELF EMPLOYED WORKERS
SERVICE SECTOR
SEVERANCE PAYMENT
SEX
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SERVICES
TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
TEMPORARY JOBS
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT
TRAINING COURSES
TRAINING PROGRAM
TRAINING SERVICES
TROUGH
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE
UNEMPLOYED POPULATION
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELL
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBANIZATION
WAGE DISTRIBUTION
WAGE GROWTH
WOMAN
WORKER
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
YOUNGER WORKERS
Freije, Samuel
López-Acevedo, Gladys
Rodríguez-Oreggia, Eduardo
Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
North America
America
Mexico
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5840
description The 2008-09 economic crisis has had a long-lasting negative impact on the Mexican economy. This paper examines labor market dynamics in Mexico in light of the crisis. The labor market has been characterized in recent years by low relative unemployment, but high levels of informal jobs, low-growth, and almost stagnant real wages. In this context, the crisis destroyed a wide number of formal jobs, and even informal, increasing the unemployment rates to pre-crisis levels. Manufacturing was the sector that endured the largest job losses during the crisis and wages decreased for all sectors. The government of Mexico implemented a variety of programs to cope with the crises. However, these measures were too limited to counteract the large negative impact of the crisis on labor markets.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Freije, Samuel
López-Acevedo, Gladys
Rodríguez-Oreggia, Eduardo
author_facet Freije, Samuel
López-Acevedo, Gladys
Rodríguez-Oreggia, Eduardo
author_sort Freije, Samuel
title Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
title_short Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
title_full Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
title_fullStr Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
title_sort effects of the 2008–09 economic crisis on labor markets in mexico
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111011084811
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3605
_version_ 1764387409793908736
spelling okr-10986-36052021-04-23T14:02:11Z Effects of the 2008–09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico Freije, Samuel López-Acevedo, Gladys Rodríguez-Oreggia, Eduardo ACCOUNTING ACTIVE LABOR ACTIVE LABOR MARKET ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS AGE GROUP AGE GROUPS AGED WORKERS AGGREGATE DEMAND AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AVERAGE WAGES BILATERAL TRADE CENTRAL BANK COMPETITIVE PRESSURES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CRISES DEVELOPMENT POLICY EARNING ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATIONAL LEVEL EDUCATIONAL LEVELS EFFECTIVE POLICIES ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT CREATION EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS EMPLOYMENT LEVELS EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENTRY BARRIERS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIRM SIZE GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH SERVICES HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME SUPPORT INFLATION INFLATION RATE INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT JOB CREATION JOB DESTRUCTION JOB LOSSES JOB SEEKERS JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET ADJUSTMENT LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE LABOR MARKET POLICIES LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LABOR POLICIES LABOR POLICY LABOR SUPPLY LACK OF INFORMATION LAYOFF LEVELS OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF PRODUCTIVITY LIQUIDITY MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MATERNITY BENEFITS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOWS MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MONETARY POLICY MOV NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL GAS NET JOB CREATION NET JOB LOSSES NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WORKERS OCCUPATION OCCUPATIONS ON-THE-JOB TRAINING OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT PASSIVE LABOR PENSIONS POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POSITIVE EFFECTS POTENTIAL OUTPUT PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE PREVIOUS SECTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SERVICES PRIVATE TRAINING PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROGRESS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS RATE OF GROWTH REAL GDP REAL WAGES RECESSION RESPECT RETIREMENT RULE OF LAW SECONDARY EDUCATION SECRETARIES SELF EMPLOYED SELF EMPLOYED WORKERS SERVICE SECTOR SEVERANCE PAYMENT SEX SKILLED LABOR SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SERVICES TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT TEMPORARY JOBS TOTAL EMPLOYMENT TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT TRAINING COURSES TRAINING PROGRAM TRAINING SERVICES TROUGH UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE UNEMPLOYED POPULATION UNEMPLOYED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT SPELL UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBANIZATION WAGE DISTRIBUTION WAGE GROWTH WOMAN WORKER WORKERS WORKFORCE WORKING-AGE POPULATION YOUNGER WORKERS The 2008-09 economic crisis has had a long-lasting negative impact on the Mexican economy. This paper examines labor market dynamics in Mexico in light of the crisis. The labor market has been characterized in recent years by low relative unemployment, but high levels of informal jobs, low-growth, and almost stagnant real wages. In this context, the crisis destroyed a wide number of formal jobs, and even informal, increasing the unemployment rates to pre-crisis levels. Manufacturing was the sector that endured the largest job losses during the crisis and wages decreased for all sectors. The government of Mexico implemented a variety of programs to cope with the crises. However, these measures were too limited to counteract the large negative impact of the crisis on labor markets. 2012-03-19T18:05:25Z 2012-03-19T18:05:25Z 2011-10-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111011084811 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3605 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5840 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Latin America & Caribbean North America America Mexico