Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania

Tanzania's rapid labor productivity growth has been accompanied by a proliferation of small, largely informal firms. Using Tanzania's first nationally representative survey of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs)—this paper explores the nature of these businesses. It finds th...

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Main Authors: Diao, Xinshen, Kweka, Josaphat, McMillan, Margaret, Qureshi, Zara
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36148
id okr-10986-36148
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-361482021-08-18T05:10:31Z Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania Diao, Xinshen Kweka, Josaphat McMillan, Margaret Qureshi, Zara MSME MICROENTERPRISE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES LABOR PRODUCTIVITY INFORMAL SECTOR INFORMALITY KERNAL DENSITIES Tanzania's rapid labor productivity growth has been accompanied by a proliferation of small, largely informal firms. Using Tanzania's first nationally representative survey of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs)—this paper explores the nature of these businesses. It finds that these firms are located in both rural and urban areas and that they operate primarily in trade services and manufacturing. Roughly half of all business owners say they would not leave their job for a full-time salaried position. Fifteen percent of these small businesses contribute significantly to economy-wide labor productivity. The most important policy implication of the evidence presented in this paper is that if the goal is to grow MSMEs with the potential to contribute to productive employment, policies must be targeted at the most promising firms. 2021-08-17T15:20:16Z 2021-08-17T15:20:16Z 2020-02 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36148 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article Africa Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE) Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic MSME
MICROENTERPRISE
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INFORMALITY
KERNAL DENSITIES
spellingShingle MSME
MICROENTERPRISE
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INFORMALITY
KERNAL DENSITIES
Diao, Xinshen
Kweka, Josaphat
McMillan, Margaret
Qureshi, Zara
Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE)
Tanzania
description Tanzania's rapid labor productivity growth has been accompanied by a proliferation of small, largely informal firms. Using Tanzania's first nationally representative survey of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs)—this paper explores the nature of these businesses. It finds that these firms are located in both rural and urban areas and that they operate primarily in trade services and manufacturing. Roughly half of all business owners say they would not leave their job for a full-time salaried position. Fifteen percent of these small businesses contribute significantly to economy-wide labor productivity. The most important policy implication of the evidence presented in this paper is that if the goal is to grow MSMEs with the potential to contribute to productive employment, policies must be targeted at the most promising firms.
format Journal Article
author Diao, Xinshen
Kweka, Josaphat
McMillan, Margaret
Qureshi, Zara
author_facet Diao, Xinshen
Kweka, Josaphat
McMillan, Margaret
Qureshi, Zara
author_sort Diao, Xinshen
title Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
title_short Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
title_full Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
title_fullStr Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up : New Evidence from Tanzania
title_sort economic transformation in africa from the bottom up : new evidence from tanzania
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36148
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