Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia

A better understanding of how individual wealth and time use are linked—across paid, unpaid, and leisure activities —is important for targeting widespread gender inequalities in time allocation, as well as in accessing economic opportunities. The lack of reliable, individual-level data on asset...

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Main Authors: Hasanbasri, Ardina, Kilic, Talip, Koolwal, Gayatri, Moylan, Heather
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/726271630415504648/Individual-Wealth-and-Time-Use-Evidence-from-Cambodia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36230
id okr-10986-36230
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-362302021-09-10T05:10:38Z Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia Hasanbasri, Ardina Kilic, Talip Koolwal, Gayatri Moylan, Heather ASSET OWNERSHIP WEALTH TIME USE LABOR GENDER HOUSEHOLD SURVEY TIME ALLOCATION EMPLOYMENT A better understanding of how individual wealth and time use are linked—across paid, unpaid, and leisure activities —is important for targeting widespread gender inequalities in time allocation, as well as in accessing economic opportunities. The lack of reliable, individual-level data on asset ownership across different subpopulations, however, has limited discussions of these issues in the literature. Using a unique nationally representative survey from Cambodia, this paper shows that individual wealth, as measured through self-reported ownership of physical and financial assets, is significantly associated with time allocation to different activities. The role of asset ownership in time use is also stronger, particularly among women, vis-à-vis the competing proxies for socioeconomic status. Ownership of financial accounts, motorized vehicles, and mobile phones —all of which can improve access to networks, markets, and services—is associated with less time in unpaid work, and in some cases greater time in paid work, specifically among women in off-farm jobs. There are also distinct gender differences in how men and women shift their time away from leisure and childcare, highlighting the importance of social norms in choices over time use. The analysis highlights the utility of integrated, intra-household, individual-disaggregated data collection on asset ownership, time use, and employment in lower-income contexts. 2021-09-02T18:37:00Z 2021-09-02T18:37:00Z 2021-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/726271630415504648/Individual-Wealth-and-Time-Use-Evidence-from-Cambodia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36230 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9765 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Cambodia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ASSET OWNERSHIP
WEALTH
TIME USE
LABOR
GENDER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
TIME ALLOCATION
EMPLOYMENT
spellingShingle ASSET OWNERSHIP
WEALTH
TIME USE
LABOR
GENDER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
TIME ALLOCATION
EMPLOYMENT
Hasanbasri, Ardina
Kilic, Talip
Koolwal, Gayatri
Moylan, Heather
Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Cambodia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9765
description A better understanding of how individual wealth and time use are linked—across paid, unpaid, and leisure activities —is important for targeting widespread gender inequalities in time allocation, as well as in accessing economic opportunities. The lack of reliable, individual-level data on asset ownership across different subpopulations, however, has limited discussions of these issues in the literature. Using a unique nationally representative survey from Cambodia, this paper shows that individual wealth, as measured through self-reported ownership of physical and financial assets, is significantly associated with time allocation to different activities. The role of asset ownership in time use is also stronger, particularly among women, vis-à-vis the competing proxies for socioeconomic status. Ownership of financial accounts, motorized vehicles, and mobile phones —all of which can improve access to networks, markets, and services—is associated with less time in unpaid work, and in some cases greater time in paid work, specifically among women in off-farm jobs. There are also distinct gender differences in how men and women shift their time away from leisure and childcare, highlighting the importance of social norms in choices over time use. The analysis highlights the utility of integrated, intra-household, individual-disaggregated data collection on asset ownership, time use, and employment in lower-income contexts.
format Working Paper
author Hasanbasri, Ardina
Kilic, Talip
Koolwal, Gayatri
Moylan, Heather
author_facet Hasanbasri, Ardina
Kilic, Talip
Koolwal, Gayatri
Moylan, Heather
author_sort Hasanbasri, Ardina
title Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
title_short Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
title_full Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
title_fullStr Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Individual Wealth and Time Use : Evidence from Cambodia
title_sort individual wealth and time use : evidence from cambodia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/726271630415504648/Individual-Wealth-and-Time-Use-Evidence-from-Cambodia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36230
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