Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance
This research explores the relationship between laws that discriminate on the basis of gender and the probability that a female-owned business begins operating in the informal sector. This is achieved by tracing the origins of formal businesses sur...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2021
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/852911630421405770/Gendered-Laws-Informal-Origins-and-Subsequent-Performance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36231 |
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okr-10986-362312021-09-03T05:10:38Z Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance Hyland, Marie Islam, Asif INFORMAL SECTOR GENDER LEGAL DISCRIMINATION LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FIRM PERFORMANCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE-OWNED BUSINESS GENDER DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATORY LAW This research explores the relationship between laws that discriminate on the basis of gender and the probability that a female-owned business begins operating in the informal sector. This is achieved by tracing the origins of formal businesses surveyed in the World Bank Enterprise Surveys and merging this with information on the level of legal equality between genders as measured by the Women, Business and the Law database. In addition, the research explores whether starting a business informally has any differential effect on subsequent firm performance depending on the gender of the owner(s). The results show that gender discriminatory laws increase the likelihood that firms with female owners will begin operations in the informal sector; as expected, this does not hold for enterprises that are solely owned by men. Furthermore, the research provides evidence that firms that began operations informally have poorer performance years later—a relationship that exists both for firms with female owners and for firms fully owned by men. The results show notable variation by region. 2021-09-02T18:43:47Z 2021-09-02T18:43:47Z 2021-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/852911630421405770/Gendered-Laws-Informal-Origins-and-Subsequent-Performance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36231 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9766 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
INFORMAL SECTOR GENDER LEGAL DISCRIMINATION LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FIRM PERFORMANCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE-OWNED BUSINESS GENDER DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATORY LAW |
| spellingShingle |
INFORMAL SECTOR GENDER LEGAL DISCRIMINATION LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FIRM PERFORMANCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE-OWNED BUSINESS GENDER DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATORY LAW Hyland, Marie Islam, Asif Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9766 |
| description |
This research explores the relationship
between laws that discriminate on the basis of gender and
the probability that a female-owned business begins
operating in the informal sector. This is achieved by
tracing the origins of formal businesses surveyed in the
World Bank Enterprise Surveys and merging this with
information on the level of legal equality between genders
as measured by the Women, Business and the Law database. In
addition, the research explores whether starting a business
informally has any differential effect on subsequent firm
performance depending on the gender of the owner(s). The
results show that gender discriminatory laws increase the
likelihood that firms with female owners will begin
operations in the informal sector; as expected, this does
not hold for enterprises that are solely owned by men.
Furthermore, the research provides evidence that firms that
began operations informally have poorer performance years
later—a relationship that exists both for firms with female
owners and for firms fully owned by men. The results show
notable variation by region. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Hyland, Marie Islam, Asif |
| author_facet |
Hyland, Marie Islam, Asif |
| author_sort |
Hyland, Marie |
| title |
Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| title_short |
Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| title_full |
Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| title_fullStr |
Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance |
| title_sort |
gendered laws, informal origins, and subsequent performance |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/852911630421405770/Gendered-Laws-Informal-Origins-and-Subsequent-Performance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36231 |
| _version_ |
1764484827260649472 |