Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal

The World Bank’s flagship report Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration finds that Sub-Saharan Africa is likely to witness high levels of climate-induced mobility (Rigaud et al. 2018). An expanded and deeper analysis through Groundsw...

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Main Authors: Rigaud, Kanta Kumari, de Sherbinin, Alex, Jones, Bryan, Abu-Ata, Nathalie E., Adamo, Susana
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/776881634532602504/Groundswell-Africa-A-Deep-Dive-into-Internal-Climate-Migration-in-Senegal
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36445
id okr-10986-36445
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-364452022-01-15T05:10:36Z Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal Rigaud, Kanta Kumari de Sherbinin, Alex Jones, Bryan Abu-Ata, Nathalie E. Adamo, Susana MIGRATION INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION CLIMATE MIGRATION CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT CLIMATE RESILIENCE DISPLACEMENT The World Bank’s flagship report Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration finds that Sub-Saharan Africa is likely to witness high levels of climate-induced mobility (Rigaud et al. 2018). An expanded and deeper analysis through Groundswell Africa, focusing on West African countries, reaffirms this pattern region. The recent study projects that by 2050, without concrete climate and development action, West Africa could see as many as 32.0 million people move because of slow-onset climate impacts, such as water stress, drops in crop and ecosystem productivity, and sea level rise compounded by storm surge. These spatial population shifts will represent up to 3.5 percent of the total population of West Africa. Understanding the scale and the patterns of these climate-induced spatial population shifts is critical to inform policy dialogue, planning, and action to avert, minimize, and better manage climate-induced migration for dignified, productive, and sustainable outcomes. By 2050, internal climate migration in Senegal could reach more than 1 million. This figure represents 3.3 percent of the population, at the high end of the confidence interval under the pessimistic scenario, which combines high emissions with unequal development. In alternative scenarios, more inclusive and climate-friendly, the scale of climate migration would be reduced. The greatest gains in modulating the scale of climate migration are realized under the optimistic scenario, which combines low emissions with moderate development pathways. The number of climate migrants would drop from a mean value of 600,000 under the pessimistic and reference scenario in 2050 to 90,000 in 2050 under the optimistic scenario, which translates into a reduction of 85 percent. This major drop underscores the critical need for both inclusive development and low emissions to modulate the scale of climate migration, with the greatest gains achieved through early action. 2021-11-02T13:50:01Z 2021-11-02T13:50:01Z 2021-10-18 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/776881634532602504/Groundswell-Africa-A-Deep-Dive-into-Internal-Climate-Migration-in-Senegal http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36445 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Africa Western and Central (AFW) Senegal
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MIGRATION
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
CLIMATE MIGRATION
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
DISPLACEMENT
spellingShingle MIGRATION
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
CLIMATE MIGRATION
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
DISPLACEMENT
Rigaud, Kanta Kumari
de Sherbinin, Alex
Jones, Bryan
Abu-Ata, Nathalie E.
Adamo, Susana
Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Western and Central (AFW)
Senegal
description The World Bank’s flagship report Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration finds that Sub-Saharan Africa is likely to witness high levels of climate-induced mobility (Rigaud et al. 2018). An expanded and deeper analysis through Groundswell Africa, focusing on West African countries, reaffirms this pattern region. The recent study projects that by 2050, without concrete climate and development action, West Africa could see as many as 32.0 million people move because of slow-onset climate impacts, such as water stress, drops in crop and ecosystem productivity, and sea level rise compounded by storm surge. These spatial population shifts will represent up to 3.5 percent of the total population of West Africa. Understanding the scale and the patterns of these climate-induced spatial population shifts is critical to inform policy dialogue, planning, and action to avert, minimize, and better manage climate-induced migration for dignified, productive, and sustainable outcomes. By 2050, internal climate migration in Senegal could reach more than 1 million. This figure represents 3.3 percent of the population, at the high end of the confidence interval under the pessimistic scenario, which combines high emissions with unequal development. In alternative scenarios, more inclusive and climate-friendly, the scale of climate migration would be reduced. The greatest gains in modulating the scale of climate migration are realized under the optimistic scenario, which combines low emissions with moderate development pathways. The number of climate migrants would drop from a mean value of 600,000 under the pessimistic and reference scenario in 2050 to 90,000 in 2050 under the optimistic scenario, which translates into a reduction of 85 percent. This major drop underscores the critical need for both inclusive development and low emissions to modulate the scale of climate migration, with the greatest gains achieved through early action.
format Report
author Rigaud, Kanta Kumari
de Sherbinin, Alex
Jones, Bryan
Abu-Ata, Nathalie E.
Adamo, Susana
author_facet Rigaud, Kanta Kumari
de Sherbinin, Alex
Jones, Bryan
Abu-Ata, Nathalie E.
Adamo, Susana
author_sort Rigaud, Kanta Kumari
title Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
title_short Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
title_full Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
title_fullStr Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
title_full_unstemmed Groundswell Africa : A Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in Senegal
title_sort groundswell africa : a deep dive into internal climate migration in senegal
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/776881634532602504/Groundswell-Africa-A-Deep-Dive-into-Internal-Climate-Migration-in-Senegal
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36445
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