Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU

This paper describes and analyses the growth of private sector participation in public transport supply in the countries in the Former Soviet Union in which the World Bank has had recent sector involvement. This includes Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Ka...

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Main Author: Gwilliam, Kenneth M.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/161851634662602715/Private-participation-in-public-transport-in-the-FSU
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36539
id okr-10986-36539
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-365392021-11-11T05:10:48Z Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU Gwilliam, Kenneth M. PRIVATE PARTICIPATION PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION REGULATORY REFORM This paper describes and analyses the growth of private sector participation in public transport supply in the countries in the Former Soviet Union in which the World Bank has had recent sector involvement. This includes Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz S.R. and Turkmenistan. While this does not covers only 7 out of the 15 independent states comprising the former, this sample of countries accounts for over 96 percent of the land area and 85 percent of the population of the FSU. It also includes a wide spectrum of countries in terms of size, reform philosophy and income levels. The region only contains two megacities with populations in excess of 5 million (Moscow and St. Petersburg) but has many cities in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 million. Privately owned buses already carry the majority of bus passengers in Russian secondary cities and in Kyrgyzstan, probably about half in Uzbekistan, and a growing proportion in all other countries except turkmenistanstan. In Kazakhstan, where some of the competing companies still have majority state ownership the process of privatization is likely to be taken to completion in the near future. That trend, which merely reflects the ownership structure trends world wide is unlikely to be reversed. Only in Latvia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine is there strong resistance to this trend. But that is not to say that the current situation is stable or sustainable. The threats to that sustainable development can be grouped either by country or by issues. 2021-11-10T17:37:42Z 2021-11-10T17:37:42Z 2000-04-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/161851634662602715/Private-participation-in-public-transport-in-the-FSU http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36539 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Russian Federation
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
REGULATORY REFORM
spellingShingle PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
REGULATORY REFORM
Gwilliam, Kenneth M.
Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Russian Federation
description This paper describes and analyses the growth of private sector participation in public transport supply in the countries in the Former Soviet Union in which the World Bank has had recent sector involvement. This includes Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz S.R. and Turkmenistan. While this does not covers only 7 out of the 15 independent states comprising the former, this sample of countries accounts for over 96 percent of the land area and 85 percent of the population of the FSU. It also includes a wide spectrum of countries in terms of size, reform philosophy and income levels. The region only contains two megacities with populations in excess of 5 million (Moscow and St. Petersburg) but has many cities in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 million. Privately owned buses already carry the majority of bus passengers in Russian secondary cities and in Kyrgyzstan, probably about half in Uzbekistan, and a growing proportion in all other countries except turkmenistanstan. In Kazakhstan, where some of the competing companies still have majority state ownership the process of privatization is likely to be taken to completion in the near future. That trend, which merely reflects the ownership structure trends world wide is unlikely to be reversed. Only in Latvia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine is there strong resistance to this trend. But that is not to say that the current situation is stable or sustainable. The threats to that sustainable development can be grouped either by country or by issues.
format Working Paper
author Gwilliam, Kenneth M.
author_facet Gwilliam, Kenneth M.
author_sort Gwilliam, Kenneth M.
title Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
title_short Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
title_full Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
title_fullStr Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
title_full_unstemmed Private Participation in Public Transport in the FSU
title_sort private participation in public transport in the fsu
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/161851634662602715/Private-participation-in-public-transport-in-the-FSU
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36539
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