The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry

Imports are becoming more important than ever in world trade in the face of rapid globalization and the spread of global supply chains. One way to boost imports is through efficient regulations and practices. While the impact of regulatory restrict...

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Main Authors: Ereshchenko, Viktoriya, Eknath, Varun, Zabalbeitia Mugica, Ines
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/258221634752614698/The-Importance-of-Facilitating-Imports-for-International-Trade-Flows-Evidence-from-the-Auto-Industry
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36564
id okr-10986-36564
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-365642022-08-02T17:58:59Z The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry Ereshchenko, Viktoriya Eknath, Varun Zabalbeitia Mugica, Ines IMPORT REGULATION AUTO INDUSTRY EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN NON-TARIFF MEASURES TRADE POLICY AUTO PARTS VEHICLE EXPORTS Imports are becoming more important than ever in world trade in the face of rapid globalization and the spread of global supply chains. One way to boost imports is through efficient regulations and practices. While the impact of regulatory restrictions is well established for exports, their effect on imports has been studied to a lesser extent across countries. This brief aims to help fill that gap. Focusing on the auto industry, it analyzes the relationship between efficient import procedures and international trade flows in 190 economies. An analysis of the data at the global level suggests that economies where importing auto parts is relatively fast and inexpensive tend to have not only higher imports of auto parts (in terms of volume and value) and a higher ratio of imports of auto parts to total GDP, but also a higher ratio of imports of overall manufactured products to total GDP. Similarly, economies with efficient procedures when importing auto parts tend to have a greater share of automobile exports of total GDP. The Brief does not provide a causal interpretation and more analysis will be needed to understand the direction of the relationships. But given the strong positive association between the efficiency of import procedures and international trade, streamlining import regulations appears to be an important aspect for policy makers to focus on in formulating trade policy. 2021-11-12T22:12:51Z 2021-11-12T22:12:51Z 2021-09-28 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/258221634752614698/The-Importance-of-Facilitating-Imports-for-International-Trade-Flows-Evidence-from-the-Auto-Industry http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36564 English Global Indicators Briefs;No. 3 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic IMPORT REGULATION
AUTO INDUSTRY
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
NON-TARIFF MEASURES
TRADE POLICY
AUTO PARTS
VEHICLE EXPORTS
spellingShingle IMPORT REGULATION
AUTO INDUSTRY
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
NON-TARIFF MEASURES
TRADE POLICY
AUTO PARTS
VEHICLE EXPORTS
Ereshchenko, Viktoriya
Eknath, Varun
Zabalbeitia Mugica, Ines
The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
relation Global Indicators Briefs;No. 3
description Imports are becoming more important than ever in world trade in the face of rapid globalization and the spread of global supply chains. One way to boost imports is through efficient regulations and practices. While the impact of regulatory restrictions is well established for exports, their effect on imports has been studied to a lesser extent across countries. This brief aims to help fill that gap. Focusing on the auto industry, it analyzes the relationship between efficient import procedures and international trade flows in 190 economies. An analysis of the data at the global level suggests that economies where importing auto parts is relatively fast and inexpensive tend to have not only higher imports of auto parts (in terms of volume and value) and a higher ratio of imports of auto parts to total GDP, but also a higher ratio of imports of overall manufactured products to total GDP. Similarly, economies with efficient procedures when importing auto parts tend to have a greater share of automobile exports of total GDP. The Brief does not provide a causal interpretation and more analysis will be needed to understand the direction of the relationships. But given the strong positive association between the efficiency of import procedures and international trade, streamlining import regulations appears to be an important aspect for policy makers to focus on in formulating trade policy.
format Brief
author Ereshchenko, Viktoriya
Eknath, Varun
Zabalbeitia Mugica, Ines
author_facet Ereshchenko, Viktoriya
Eknath, Varun
Zabalbeitia Mugica, Ines
author_sort Ereshchenko, Viktoriya
title The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
title_short The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
title_full The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
title_fullStr The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Facilitating Imports for International Trade Flows : Evidence from the Auto Industry
title_sort importance of facilitating imports for international trade flows : evidence from the auto industry
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/258221634752614698/The-Importance-of-Facilitating-Imports-for-International-Trade-Flows-Evidence-from-the-Auto-Industry
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36564
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