Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs

Ghana has been a rising growth star and a beacon of hope in West Africa. Strong economic growth over the past two decades led to a near doubling of GDP per capita, lifting the country through the threshold for middle-income status in 2011. GDP per...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/178001636617909989/Ghana-Rising-Accelerating-Economic-Transformation-and-Creating-Jobs
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36580
id okr-10986-36580
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-365802021-11-17T05:10:44Z Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs World Bank ECONOMIC GROWTH STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION POVERTY REDUCTION INCLUSIVE GROWTH TRADE SERVICES TRADE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY MICROENTERPRISES DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE GROWTH DRIVERS ACCESS TO FINANCE REVENUE MOBILIZATION FISCAL MANAGEMENT CLIMATE INCENTIVES Ghana has been a rising growth star and a beacon of hope in West Africa. Strong economic growth over the past two decades led to a near doubling of GDP per capita, lifting the country through the threshold for middle-income status in 2011. GDP per capita grew by an average of 3 percent per year over the past two decades, putting Ghana in the top ten fastest growing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A rising tide has tended to lift all boats. Poverty rates more than halved between 1998 and 2016, and the extreme poverty rate declined from 36.0 percent in 1991 to 8.2 percent in 2016. The net primary school enrollment rate rose from 62.5 percent in 2000 to 86.0 percent in 2019. This progress has motivated the government’s goal to lift the country to high-income status by 2057. The focus of this Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) is to review options for Ghana to create enough higher quality jobs through economic transformation. Economic transformation, or inclusive productivity growth, occurs as people and resources shift from lower to higher productivity activities. It raises household incomes and living standards, thereby lifting people out of poverty. It can be achieved through the movement of workers and other resources between firms and sectors, or through workers staying within existing firms that benefit from within-firm productivity growth by adopting better technologies and capabilities. 2021-11-16T20:48:25Z 2021-11-16T20:48:25Z 2021-11-10 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/178001636617909989/Ghana-Rising-Accelerating-Economic-Transformation-and-Creating-Jobs http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36580 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Country Economic Memorandum Africa Africa Western and Central (AFW) Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ECONOMIC GROWTH
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
INCLUSIVE GROWTH
TRADE
SERVICES TRADE
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
MICROENTERPRISES
DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE
GROWTH DRIVERS
ACCESS TO FINANCE
REVENUE MOBILIZATION
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
CLIMATE INCENTIVES
spellingShingle ECONOMIC GROWTH
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
INCLUSIVE GROWTH
TRADE
SERVICES TRADE
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
MICROENTERPRISES
DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE
GROWTH DRIVERS
ACCESS TO FINANCE
REVENUE MOBILIZATION
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
CLIMATE INCENTIVES
World Bank
Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Western and Central (AFW)
Ghana
description Ghana has been a rising growth star and a beacon of hope in West Africa. Strong economic growth over the past two decades led to a near doubling of GDP per capita, lifting the country through the threshold for middle-income status in 2011. GDP per capita grew by an average of 3 percent per year over the past two decades, putting Ghana in the top ten fastest growing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A rising tide has tended to lift all boats. Poverty rates more than halved between 1998 and 2016, and the extreme poverty rate declined from 36.0 percent in 1991 to 8.2 percent in 2016. The net primary school enrollment rate rose from 62.5 percent in 2000 to 86.0 percent in 2019. This progress has motivated the government’s goal to lift the country to high-income status by 2057. The focus of this Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) is to review options for Ghana to create enough higher quality jobs through economic transformation. Economic transformation, or inclusive productivity growth, occurs as people and resources shift from lower to higher productivity activities. It raises household incomes and living standards, thereby lifting people out of poverty. It can be achieved through the movement of workers and other resources between firms and sectors, or through workers staying within existing firms that benefit from within-firm productivity growth by adopting better technologies and capabilities.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
title_short Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
title_full Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
title_fullStr Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
title_full_unstemmed Ghana Rising : Accelerating Economic Transformation and Creating Jobs
title_sort ghana rising : accelerating economic transformation and creating jobs
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/178001636617909989/Ghana-Rising-Accelerating-Economic-Transformation-and-Creating-Jobs
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36580
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