Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations

China recently surpassed the U.S. as the world's largest municipal solid waste (MSW) generator. In 2004 the urban areas of China generated about 190,000,000 tons of MSW and by 2030 this amount is projected to be at least 480,000,000 tons. No c...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/237151468025135801/Waste-management-in-China-issues-and-recommendations
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36681
id okr-10986-36681
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-366812021-12-09T05:10:40Z Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations World Bank WASTE MANAGEMENT INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE WASTE GENERATION CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION LAWS AND REGULATIONS COMPOST STANDARDS WASTE SEGREGATION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT SOLID WASTE RECYCLING RURAL COUNTERPART ILLEGAL DUMPING SANITARY LANDFILL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE PROGRAM FINANCING China recently surpassed the U.S. as the world's largest municipal solid waste (MSW) generator. In 2004 the urban areas of China generated about 190,000,000 tons of MSW and by 2030 this amount is projected to be at least 480,000,000 tons. No country has ever experienced as large, or as rapid, an increase in waste generation. Management of this waste has enormous domestic and international implications. This report provides a general sector background and identifies critical solid waste management issues - although it does not address the areas of hazardous waste, medical waste, sewage sludge, or waste pickers. However it does discuss waste quantities; information availability (quantity and waste cost); the decision-making process used to derive policy and strategically plan for technology selection, private sector involvement, cost recovery, inadequate public access, and participation in the planning process; facility operations; financing; institutional arrangements including inadequate decentralization of collection and transfer services and municipal capacity; private sector participation, and carbon financing. 2021-12-08T14:45:26Z 2021-12-08T14:45:26Z 2005-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/237151468025135801/Waste-management-in-China-issues-and-recommendations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36681 English en_US Urban Development Working Papers;Working Paper No.9 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Urban Study East Asia and Pacific Asia China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic WASTE MANAGEMENT
INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE
WASTE GENERATION
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION
LAWS AND REGULATIONS
COMPOST STANDARDS
WASTE SEGREGATION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT
SOLID WASTE RECYCLING
RURAL COUNTERPART
ILLEGAL DUMPING
SANITARY LANDFILL
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE
PROGRAM FINANCING
spellingShingle WASTE MANAGEMENT
INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE
WASTE GENERATION
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION
LAWS AND REGULATIONS
COMPOST STANDARDS
WASTE SEGREGATION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT
SOLID WASTE RECYCLING
RURAL COUNTERPART
ILLEGAL DUMPING
SANITARY LANDFILL
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE
PROGRAM FINANCING
World Bank
Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Asia
China
relation Urban Development Working Papers;Working Paper No.9
description China recently surpassed the U.S. as the world's largest municipal solid waste (MSW) generator. In 2004 the urban areas of China generated about 190,000,000 tons of MSW and by 2030 this amount is projected to be at least 480,000,000 tons. No country has ever experienced as large, or as rapid, an increase in waste generation. Management of this waste has enormous domestic and international implications. This report provides a general sector background and identifies critical solid waste management issues - although it does not address the areas of hazardous waste, medical waste, sewage sludge, or waste pickers. However it does discuss waste quantities; information availability (quantity and waste cost); the decision-making process used to derive policy and strategically plan for technology selection, private sector involvement, cost recovery, inadequate public access, and participation in the planning process; facility operations; financing; institutional arrangements including inadequate decentralization of collection and transfer services and municipal capacity; private sector participation, and carbon financing.
format Working Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
title_short Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
title_full Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
title_fullStr Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Waste Management in China : Issues and Recommendations
title_sort waste management in china : issues and recommendations
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/237151468025135801/Waste-management-in-China-issues-and-recommendations
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36681
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