Description
Summary:This discussion document is aimed at encouraging debate about the role infrastructure plays in growth and development in Pacific countries. The report examines infrastructure performance in Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor- Leste, Tonga and Vanuatu. It identifies opportunities and obstacles to improved infrastructure performance. It begins by examining infrastructure performance in Pacific and comparator countries on indicators for service coverage, quality, cost and economic viability. This is used us to establish whether sector performance is relatively good or relatively poor in each country. Performance is reviewed in the following infrastructure sectors: telecommunications, electricity, water and sanitation, roads, airports and aviation, and ports and shipping. Although some utilities perform well, and infrastructure access is adequate in some (mainly urban) areas, Pacific countries do not perform as well as comparator countries on most key performance indicators. In addition, levels of infrastructure access, quality, and efficiency vary between countries of a similar size and income level within the Pacific region itself.