Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database

The report focuses on risk factors that are expected to increase the vulnerability to human trafficking from and within origin countries such as economic shocks, measured by large, discrete changes to export commodity prices and to GDP. It also exp...

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Main Authors: World Bank, International Organization for Migration
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720003292224485/P1744940c37c2f06b0b8cb0eaa23c97e956
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37261
id okr-10986-37261
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-372612022-04-05T05:10:42Z Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database World Bank International Organization for Migration HUMAN TRAFFICKING MIGRATION SOCIAL PROTECTION TRAFFICKING VICTIMS AT RISK POPULATIONS ECONOMIC CRISIS The report focuses on risk factors that are expected to increase the vulnerability to human trafficking from and within origin countries such as economic shocks, measured by large, discrete changes to export commodity prices and to GDP. It also explores the role that institutions play through enforcing the rule of law, providing access to justice, and implementing anti-trafficking policies, as protective factors that could weaken the link between economic shocks and an increase in human trafficking. The analysis verifies that economic shocks are significant risk factors that increase vulnerability to human trafficking. In origin countries, economic vulnerabilities, especially those caused by global commodity price shocks, are strongly positively correlated with observed cases of trafficking. For instance, the economic shock produced by a typical decrease in export commodity prices is associated with an increase in the number of detected victims of trafficking of around 12 percent. The analysis suggests that good governance institutions and particularly a commitment to the rule of law and access to justice as well as stricter anti-trafficking policies and social assistance can have a limiting effect on the number of observed cases of trafficking following economic shocks. 2022-04-04T18:45:56Z 2022-04-04T18:45:56Z 2022-02-18 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720003292224485/P1744940c37c2f06b0b8cb0eaa23c97e956 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37261 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank International Organization for Migration Washington, DC: World Bank Report Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic HUMAN TRAFFICKING
MIGRATION
SOCIAL PROTECTION
TRAFFICKING VICTIMS
AT RISK POPULATIONS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
spellingShingle HUMAN TRAFFICKING
MIGRATION
SOCIAL PROTECTION
TRAFFICKING VICTIMS
AT RISK POPULATIONS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
World Bank
International Organization for Migration
Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
description The report focuses on risk factors that are expected to increase the vulnerability to human trafficking from and within origin countries such as economic shocks, measured by large, discrete changes to export commodity prices and to GDP. It also explores the role that institutions play through enforcing the rule of law, providing access to justice, and implementing anti-trafficking policies, as protective factors that could weaken the link between economic shocks and an increase in human trafficking. The analysis verifies that economic shocks are significant risk factors that increase vulnerability to human trafficking. In origin countries, economic vulnerabilities, especially those caused by global commodity price shocks, are strongly positively correlated with observed cases of trafficking. For instance, the economic shock produced by a typical decrease in export commodity prices is associated with an increase in the number of detected victims of trafficking of around 12 percent. The analysis suggests that good governance institutions and particularly a commitment to the rule of law and access to justice as well as stricter anti-trafficking policies and social assistance can have a limiting effect on the number of observed cases of trafficking following economic shocks.
format Report
author World Bank
International Organization for Migration
author_facet World Bank
International Organization for Migration
author_sort World Bank
title Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
title_short Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
title_full Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
title_fullStr Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
title_full_unstemmed Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM’s Victims of Human Trafficking Database
title_sort economic shocks and human trafficking risks : evidence from iom’s victims of human trafficking database
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720003292224485/P1744940c37c2f06b0b8cb0eaa23c97e956
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37261
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