Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Exclusionary policies, such as limits on refugees’ movement and the right to work, are often justified as reasons to minimize economic and social tensions with host communities. While these policies have a negative effect on refugees’ economic outc...

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Main Authors: Aksoy, Cevat Giray, Ginn, Thomas
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099736203242266938/IDU018ed89c00b34c04bb00ad9f04fb78818b0e3
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37290
id okr-10986-37290
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-372902022-04-13T05:10:38Z Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries Aksoy, Cevat Giray Ginn, Thomas REFUGEES INTEGRATION SOCIAL COHESION REFUGEE POLICY REFUGEE RIGHTS FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT RIGHT TO WORK DETERMINANTES OF SOCIAL COHESION EXCLUSIONARY POLICIES SOCIAL INCLUSION LABOR MARKET ACCESS Exclusionary policies, such as limits on refugees’ movement and the right to work, are often justified as reasons to minimize economic and social tensions with host communities. While these policies have a negative effect on refugees’ economic outcomes, their ability to mitigate frictions with host communities is unknown. Inclusionary policies, on the other hand, could foster mutual gains and positive relations. This paper builds an extensive dataset of attitudes and economic outcomes, refugee populations, and policies at the sub-national level covering 14 years (2005-2018) and most low- and middle-income countries. Using event study and difference-in-differences methodologies, it assesses the effects of the arrival of large waves of refugees and finds little evidence that large refugee arrivals have a negative effect on average attitudes or economic outcomes in the short-term. There are also no significant differences between places with restrictive and inclusive policies, including de jure access to the labor market and opening camps. 2022-04-12T16:25:47Z 2022-04-12T16:25:47Z 2022-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099736203242266938/IDU018ed89c00b34c04bb00ad9f04fb78818b0e3 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37290 English Policy Research Working Paper;9985 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic REFUGEES
INTEGRATION
SOCIAL COHESION
REFUGEE POLICY
REFUGEE RIGHTS
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
RIGHT TO WORK
DETERMINANTES OF SOCIAL COHESION
EXCLUSIONARY POLICIES
SOCIAL INCLUSION
LABOR MARKET ACCESS
spellingShingle REFUGEES
INTEGRATION
SOCIAL COHESION
REFUGEE POLICY
REFUGEE RIGHTS
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
RIGHT TO WORK
DETERMINANTES OF SOCIAL COHESION
EXCLUSIONARY POLICIES
SOCIAL INCLUSION
LABOR MARKET ACCESS
Aksoy, Cevat Giray
Ginn, Thomas
Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;9985
description Exclusionary policies, such as limits on refugees’ movement and the right to work, are often justified as reasons to minimize economic and social tensions with host communities. While these policies have a negative effect on refugees’ economic outcomes, their ability to mitigate frictions with host communities is unknown. Inclusionary policies, on the other hand, could foster mutual gains and positive relations. This paper builds an extensive dataset of attitudes and economic outcomes, refugee populations, and policies at the sub-national level covering 14 years (2005-2018) and most low- and middle-income countries. Using event study and difference-in-differences methodologies, it assesses the effects of the arrival of large waves of refugees and finds little evidence that large refugee arrivals have a negative effect on average attitudes or economic outcomes in the short-term. There are also no significant differences between places with restrictive and inclusive policies, including de jure access to the labor market and opening camps.
format Working Paper
author Aksoy, Cevat Giray
Ginn, Thomas
author_facet Aksoy, Cevat Giray
Ginn, Thomas
author_sort Aksoy, Cevat Giray
title Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_short Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_fullStr Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes and Policies toward Refugees : Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_sort attitudes and policies toward refugees : evidence from low- and middle-income countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099736203242266938/IDU018ed89c00b34c04bb00ad9f04fb78818b0e3
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37290
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