Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile

Intimate partner violence is among the most common forms of violence against women. In Chile, one in four women who have been in a partner relationship report having experienced some type of partner violence in the past 12 months, whether psycholog...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saavedra, Trinidad, Contreras-Urbina, Manuel, Inchauste, Gabriela
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099827204252277102/IDU0c982aacd0b315041630b33e038a0620a397d
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37336
id okr-10986-37336
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-373362022-04-27T05:10:40Z Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile Saavedra, Trinidad Contreras-Urbina, Manuel Inchauste, Gabriela PHYSICAL ABUSE OF GIRLS CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE DISCRETE CHOICE MODELING GENDER INEQUALITY REPORTING CRIMES AGINST WOMEN CRIME UNDER-REPORTING RISK OF PARTNER VIOLENCE ECONOMIC EXCLUSION OF WOMEN RISK FACTORS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Intimate partner violence is among the most common forms of violence against women. In Chile, one in four women who have been in a partner relationship report having experienced some type of partner violence in the past 12 months, whether psychological, physical, sexual, or economic. However, only 22 percent of female victims of intimate partner violence file a formal complaint. This study analyzes the factors that determine the likelihood that a woman will be subject to violence perpetrated by her partner or ex-partner and the factors that determine the probability of reporting the abuse. Individual factors that increase women’s risk of experiencing intimate partner violence include being young, having fewer years of education, having a disability, and having been a victim of sexual abuse in childhood. Other factors include characteristics of partners or ex-partners associated with aggressive behavior in public spaces, having been a victim of intrafamily violence in childhood, and frequent alcohol consumption. The household dynamics that prevent women from participating in economic decision-making and the widespread acceptance of inequitable gender norms also significantly increase the risk that a woman will experience intimate partner violence. The likelihood that a woman will formally report intimate partner violence is mainly determined by the frequency of the episodes, characteristics of the partners or ex-partners, economic empowerment, and whether she has support networks. 2022-04-26T15:35:26Z 2022-04-26T15:35:26Z 2022-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099827204252277102/IDU0c982aacd0b315041630b33e038a0620a397d http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37336 English Policy Research Working Paper;10016 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Chile
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PHYSICAL ABUSE OF GIRLS
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
DISCRETE CHOICE MODELING
GENDER INEQUALITY
REPORTING CRIMES AGINST WOMEN
CRIME UNDER-REPORTING
RISK OF PARTNER VIOLENCE
ECONOMIC EXCLUSION OF WOMEN
RISK FACTORS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
spellingShingle PHYSICAL ABUSE OF GIRLS
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
DISCRETE CHOICE MODELING
GENDER INEQUALITY
REPORTING CRIMES AGINST WOMEN
CRIME UNDER-REPORTING
RISK OF PARTNER VIOLENCE
ECONOMIC EXCLUSION OF WOMEN
RISK FACTORS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Saavedra, Trinidad
Contreras-Urbina, Manuel
Inchauste, Gabriela
Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
geographic_facet Chile
relation Policy Research Working Paper;10016
description Intimate partner violence is among the most common forms of violence against women. In Chile, one in four women who have been in a partner relationship report having experienced some type of partner violence in the past 12 months, whether psychological, physical, sexual, or economic. However, only 22 percent of female victims of intimate partner violence file a formal complaint. This study analyzes the factors that determine the likelihood that a woman will be subject to violence perpetrated by her partner or ex-partner and the factors that determine the probability of reporting the abuse. Individual factors that increase women’s risk of experiencing intimate partner violence include being young, having fewer years of education, having a disability, and having been a victim of sexual abuse in childhood. Other factors include characteristics of partners or ex-partners associated with aggressive behavior in public spaces, having been a victim of intrafamily violence in childhood, and frequent alcohol consumption. The household dynamics that prevent women from participating in economic decision-making and the widespread acceptance of inequitable gender norms also significantly increase the risk that a woman will experience intimate partner violence. The likelihood that a woman will formally report intimate partner violence is mainly determined by the frequency of the episodes, characteristics of the partners or ex-partners, economic empowerment, and whether she has support networks.
format Working Paper
author Saavedra, Trinidad
Contreras-Urbina, Manuel
Inchauste, Gabriela
author_facet Saavedra, Trinidad
Contreras-Urbina, Manuel
Inchauste, Gabriela
author_sort Saavedra, Trinidad
title Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
title_short Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
title_full Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
title_fullStr Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Intimate Partner Violence against Women : Prevalence, Formal Reporting, and Risk Factors in Chile
title_sort intimate partner violence against women : prevalence, formal reporting, and risk factors in chile
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099827204252277102/IDU0c982aacd0b315041630b33e038a0620a397d
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37336
_version_ 1764486974708645888