Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia

Millions of people around the world are internally displaced and yet—compared to other forms of wartime victimization—scholars know relatively little about the long-run consequences of displacement for victims. This gap in the literature is problem...

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Main Authors: Tellez, Juan, Balcells, Laia
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099539304262234248/IDU015a9be2b0af470434608d7404a72dfd1d88a
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37395
id okr-10986-37395
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-373952022-05-06T05:10:40Z Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia Tellez, Juan Balcells, Laia SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION GLOBAL PRACTICE CONSEQUENCE OF DISPLACEMENT INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT POST-CONFLICT TRANSITION HOUSEHOLDS IN COLOMBIA LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT REPATRATION RETURN OF REFUGEES SOCIAL COHESION FORCED DISPLACEMENT IDP ECONOMIC SECURITY INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP) CIVIL WAR PREVENTING SOCIAL CONFLICT PROMOTING SOCIAL COHESION Millions of people around the world are internally displaced and yet—compared to other forms of wartime victimization—scholars know relatively little about the long-run consequences of displacement for victims. This gap in the literature is problematic since displacement is distinct from other forms of victimization and because IDPs face unique challenges in post-conflict transitions. This study contributes to the literature on the effects of displacement in three ways. First, the study brings to bear a unique sample of households in Colombia that is largely homogeneous along key confounders–mostly poor, rural, and conflict-afflicted— yet varies in their exposure to displacement. Next, the study draws on a rich set of covariates and outcomes to provide plausible estimates on the long-run effects of internal displacement, finding that a decade or more after displacement, victims experience substantial negative welfare effects yet exhibit higher levels of social cohesion than their counterparts. Finally, combining a prediction framework with interviews with key stakeholders and displacement victims, the study explores variation in outcomes among victims, particularly why some return home and seek reparations. The results reveal a wide assortment of consequences from displacement and should help inform policy-making bearing on support for internally displaced people. 2022-05-05T15:00:03Z 2022-05-05T15:00:03Z 2022-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099539304262234248/IDU015a9be2b0af470434608d7404a72dfd1d88a http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37395 English Policy Research Working Paper;10019 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Colombia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION GLOBAL PRACTICE
CONSEQUENCE OF DISPLACEMENT
INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT
POST-CONFLICT TRANSITION
HOUSEHOLDS IN COLOMBIA
LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT
REPATRATION
RETURN OF REFUGEES
SOCIAL COHESION
FORCED DISPLACEMENT
IDP ECONOMIC SECURITY
INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP)
CIVIL WAR
PREVENTING SOCIAL CONFLICT
PROMOTING SOCIAL COHESION
spellingShingle SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION GLOBAL PRACTICE
CONSEQUENCE OF DISPLACEMENT
INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT
POST-CONFLICT TRANSITION
HOUSEHOLDS IN COLOMBIA
LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT
REPATRATION
RETURN OF REFUGEES
SOCIAL COHESION
FORCED DISPLACEMENT
IDP ECONOMIC SECURITY
INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP)
CIVIL WAR
PREVENTING SOCIAL CONFLICT
PROMOTING SOCIAL COHESION
Tellez, Juan
Balcells, Laia
Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
geographic_facet Colombia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;10019
description Millions of people around the world are internally displaced and yet—compared to other forms of wartime victimization—scholars know relatively little about the long-run consequences of displacement for victims. This gap in the literature is problematic since displacement is distinct from other forms of victimization and because IDPs face unique challenges in post-conflict transitions. This study contributes to the literature on the effects of displacement in three ways. First, the study brings to bear a unique sample of households in Colombia that is largely homogeneous along key confounders–mostly poor, rural, and conflict-afflicted— yet varies in their exposure to displacement. Next, the study draws on a rich set of covariates and outcomes to provide plausible estimates on the long-run effects of internal displacement, finding that a decade or more after displacement, victims experience substantial negative welfare effects yet exhibit higher levels of social cohesion than their counterparts. Finally, combining a prediction framework with interviews with key stakeholders and displacement victims, the study explores variation in outcomes among victims, particularly why some return home and seek reparations. The results reveal a wide assortment of consequences from displacement and should help inform policy-making bearing on support for internally displaced people.
format Working Paper
author Tellez, Juan
Balcells, Laia
author_facet Tellez, Juan
Balcells, Laia
author_sort Tellez, Juan
title Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
title_short Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
title_full Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
title_fullStr Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced Displacement in the Long-Run : Evidence from Rural Colombia
title_sort social cohesion, economic security, and forced displacement in the long-run : evidence from rural colombia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099539304262234248/IDU015a9be2b0af470434608d7404a72dfd1d88a
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37395
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