Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean

This paper studies whether the observed differences in intergenerational educational mobility across regions in Latin America and the Caribbean are due to the sorting of families or the effect of growing up in these different places. The analysis e...

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Main Author: Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099759305062223937/IDU0f0564ccc089dd0461a09ecf07541e9798c35
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37415
id okr-10986-37415
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-374152022-05-14T05:10:40Z Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION FAMILY ENVIRONMENT HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILD This paper studies whether the observed differences in intergenerational educational mobility across regions in Latin America and the Caribbean are due to the sorting of families or the effect of growing up in these different places. The analysis exploits differences in the ages of children at the time their families moved across locations, to isolate regional childhood exposure effects from sorting. The findings show a convergence rate of 3.5 percent per year of exposure between age 1 to 11, implying that children who moved at age of 1 would pick up 35 percent of the observed differences in mobility between origin and destination. These results are robust to using a specification that identifies the effect of place within households, the use of only anomalously high migration outflows, instrumenting the choice of destination with historical migration, and a combination of both approaches. 2022-05-13T15:39:38Z 2022-05-13T15:39:38Z 2022-05-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099759305062223937/IDU0f0564ccc089dd0461a09ecf07541e9798c35 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37415 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILD
spellingShingle EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILD
Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres
Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
description This paper studies whether the observed differences in intergenerational educational mobility across regions in Latin America and the Caribbean are due to the sorting of families or the effect of growing up in these different places. The analysis exploits differences in the ages of children at the time their families moved across locations, to isolate regional childhood exposure effects from sorting. The findings show a convergence rate of 3.5 percent per year of exposure between age 1 to 11, implying that children who moved at age of 1 would pick up 35 percent of the observed differences in mobility between origin and destination. These results are robust to using a specification that identifies the effect of place within households, the use of only anomalously high migration outflows, instrumenting the choice of destination with historical migration, and a combination of both approaches.
format Working Paper
author Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres
author_facet Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres
author_sort Munoz Saavedra, Ercio Andres
title Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_short Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Does It Matter Where You Grow Up? Childhood Exposure Effects in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort does it matter where you grow up? childhood exposure effects in latin america and the caribbean
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099759305062223937/IDU0f0564ccc089dd0461a09ecf07541e9798c35
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37415
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