Russian Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Policy at the Crossroads

This paper summarizes the estimates of what Russia will get from World Trade Organization accession and why. A key finding is the estimate that Russia will gain about $53 billion per year in the medium term from World Trade Organization accession a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Tarr, David, Volchkova, Natalya
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	ACCESSION ACCESSION COMMITMENTS ACCESSION NEGOTIATIONS ACCESSION PROCESS ACCESSION TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING CASES AVERAGE TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANK POLICY BANKING BANKING SECTOR BANKING SERVICES BENEFICIAL IMPACT BENEFITS BID BILATERAL AGREEMENT BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BRANCH BANKING BUSINESS CLIMATE CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL OWNERS CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CENTRAL BANK CLOSED ECONOMIES COMMODITIES COMMUNICATION COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS CONCESSIONS CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION CONTRACT CROP INSURANCE CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION CUSTOMS UNION CUSTOMS UNIONS DEBT DEBT MANAGEMENT DEGREE OF RISK DEPOSITORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT AGENDA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DIRECT PAYMENTS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC LAW ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMICS ECONOMY EMERGING ECONOMIES EXCHANGE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICE EXPORT TAX EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXTERNAL DEBT FINANCE FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN FIRM FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTOR FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREIGN SHARES FREE RIDER FREE RIDER PROBLEM FUTURE GDP GOOD GOODS GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCREASED COMPETITION INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INDUSTRIAL POLICY INDUSTRIALIZATION INFLUENCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INPUTS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIME INTEREST INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BANKS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTING INVESTMENT INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT POLICIES INVESTMENT POLICY INVESTMENT REGIMES INVESTMENTS JOINT VENTURES LEGAL AGREEMENTS LEVEL OF COMMITMENTS LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARGINAL BENEFITS MARKET ACCESS MARKET REFORMS MARKET_ACCESS MEMBER COUNTRIES MEMBERSHIP IN THE WTO MONOPOLY MULTINATIONAL BANKS MULTINATIONAL FIRMS NATIONAL TREATMENT NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL MONOPOLIES NEGATIVE EFFECT NON-TARIFF BARRIERS OIL PRICES OPEN ECONOMIES OPEN ECONOMY OPENNESS OPTIONS PAYMENTS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY POVERTY REDUCTION POWER PARITY PREFERENTIAL STATUS PRICE PRICES PRODUCTION STRUCTURE PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PROFITS PURCHASING POWER REAL ESTATE REGIONAL TRADE RESERVES RETURN RETURNS REVENUE REVENUES RISK SHARING SECURITY SERVICE SECTORS SERVICES DIMENSION SERVICES SECTORS SHARE SKILLED WORKERS STATE ENTERPRISES STATE TRADING STOCK SUBSIDIES SUBSIDY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARIFF BARRIERS TAXATION TAXES TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM TELEPHONE SERVICES TRADE TRADE BALANCE TRADE DISPUTES TRADE FACILITATION TRADE INTERESTS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY REFORM TRADE REGIME TRADING PARTNERS TRANSACTION TRANSITION COUNTRIES TRANSPARENCY TREASURY TURNOVER UNIFORM TARIFFS UNILATERAL REFORMS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URUGUAY ROUND VALUATION VALUE VALUE ADDED VOLATILITY WELFARE WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO WTO ACCESSION WTO ACCESSION NEGOTIATIONS WTO AGREEMENT WTO AGREEMENTS WTO COMMITMENTS WTO MEMBERS WTO MEMBERSHIP WTO RULES
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100331125304 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3742