Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises

In 2020, Brazil was about to face socioeconomic disruptions of historical proportions. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic broke several undesirable Brazilian records. First, the pandemic wreaked an enormous direct human toll, sickening millions and causing the death of 195,441 Brazilians in 2020 and...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC : World Bank 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099230007062256153/P1746910e33a8407d0b0850b8f0f5bcf18c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37657
id okr-10986-37657
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-376572022-07-11T23:37:55Z Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises World Bank POVERTY REDUCTION COVID-19 VULNERABILITY AND INCLUSION HOUSEHOLD INCOME ASSET-BASED FRAMEWORK HUMAN CAPITAL PHYSICAL ASSETS ROLE OF TRANSFERS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES EQUITY In 2020, Brazil was about to face socioeconomic disruptions of historical proportions. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic broke several undesirable Brazilian records. First, the pandemic wreaked an enormous direct human toll, sickening millions and causing the death of 195,441 Brazilians in 2020 and 619,056 in 2021. Second, the Brazilian economy experienced its worst contraction in recorded history, with real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth in 2020 at -4.7 percent (compared to the previous record of -4.4 percent in 2015). Third, COVID-related closures and other measures led to a massive, unprecedented exit of workers, with an estimated 10 million people leaving the labor force between the third quarter of 2019 and the third quarter of 2020. The economic crisis induced by the pandemic is the second in Brazil’s recent economic history, following the 2014 to 2016 crisis. These downturns have nearly halted its poverty reduction progress and widened disparities in what was already one of the most unequal countries in the world. The Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment takes an analytical approach to study the situation of the Brazilian population as they were facing these economic shocks. With a focus on the more recent pandemic shock, the report combines household survey, administrative and phone survey data to: i) analyze how the most vulnerable weathered the impacts of the pandemic and how the support of the government provided protection during this time; ii) present an in-depth profile of the monetary poor and vulnerable, including data from traditional communities not published before; iii) understand the non-monetary vulnerabilities of the population such as the risks to climate change events; and iv) discuss public policy implications that can help tackle the deep rooted causes of poverty. 2022-07-07T19:03:18Z 2022-07-07T19:03:18Z 2022 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099230007062256153/P1746910e33a8407d0b0850b8f0f5bcf18c http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37657 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC : World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Other Poverty Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Latin America Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POVERTY REDUCTION
COVID-19
VULNERABILITY AND INCLUSION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
ASSET-BASED FRAMEWORK
HUMAN CAPITAL
PHYSICAL ASSETS
ROLE OF TRANSFERS
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
EQUITY
spellingShingle POVERTY REDUCTION
COVID-19
VULNERABILITY AND INCLUSION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
ASSET-BASED FRAMEWORK
HUMAN CAPITAL
PHYSICAL ASSETS
ROLE OF TRANSFERS
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
EQUITY
World Bank
Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America
Brazil
description In 2020, Brazil was about to face socioeconomic disruptions of historical proportions. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic broke several undesirable Brazilian records. First, the pandemic wreaked an enormous direct human toll, sickening millions and causing the death of 195,441 Brazilians in 2020 and 619,056 in 2021. Second, the Brazilian economy experienced its worst contraction in recorded history, with real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth in 2020 at -4.7 percent (compared to the previous record of -4.4 percent in 2015). Third, COVID-related closures and other measures led to a massive, unprecedented exit of workers, with an estimated 10 million people leaving the labor force between the third quarter of 2019 and the third quarter of 2020. The economic crisis induced by the pandemic is the second in Brazil’s recent economic history, following the 2014 to 2016 crisis. These downturns have nearly halted its poverty reduction progress and widened disparities in what was already one of the most unequal countries in the world. The Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment takes an analytical approach to study the situation of the Brazilian population as they were facing these economic shocks. With a focus on the more recent pandemic shock, the report combines household survey, administrative and phone survey data to: i) analyze how the most vulnerable weathered the impacts of the pandemic and how the support of the government provided protection during this time; ii) present an in-depth profile of the monetary poor and vulnerable, including data from traditional communities not published before; iii) understand the non-monetary vulnerabilities of the population such as the risks to climate change events; and iv) discuss public policy implications that can help tackle the deep rooted causes of poverty.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
title_short Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
title_full Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
title_fullStr Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
title_full_unstemmed Brazil Poverty and Equity Assessment : Looking Ahead of Two Crises
title_sort brazil poverty and equity assessment : looking ahead of two crises
publisher Washington, DC : World Bank
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099230007062256153/P1746910e33a8407d0b0850b8f0f5bcf18c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37657
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