South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review

Despite being an upper middle-income country, South Africa’s high inequality and the long-lasting legacies of apartheid mean that the country is faced with numerous development challenges, many of which are characteristic of countries with much low...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC : World Bank 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099845107152232177/P17217500b279506c0963d0954cdf9a47da
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37713
id okr-10986-37713
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-377132022-07-16T05:10:33Z South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review World Bank SOCIAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS DISABILITY COVID-19 POVERTY FOOD SECURITY LABOUR MARKET Despite being an upper middle-income country, South Africa’s high inequality and the long-lasting legacies of apartheid mean that the country is faced with numerous development challenges, many of which are characteristic of countries with much lower incomes. Poverty and inequality remain two of the country’s most pressing concerns. Alongside extreme inequalities, South Africa struggles with high unemployment, low labour market participation rates, and widespread poverty, including pockets of deep deprivation. In this context, social assistance is a critical policy response on the part of government and represents one of the important successes of the post-apartheid era. This report provides a review of the South African social assistance system and consists of three broad thrusts. First, the review provides a sense of the operation of the social assistance system, the types of benefits it provides through its key programmes, and the tools and administrative systems that support its functioning. Second, it reviews the performance of the social assistance system in terms of coverage, targeting, benefit incidence, adequacy, cost-effectiveness, and outcomes. Third, it assesses the extent to which the system is aligned and equipped to address the so-called “triple challenge” of poverty, inequality, and unemployment as shown by data, and reviews its limitations in the design, delivery systems, and institutional coordination at different administrative levels. The core focus of this paper is on social assistance and, specifically, the system of social grants in South Africa. 2022-07-15T20:40:30Z 2022-07-15T20:40:30Z 2021 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099845107152232177/P17217500b279506c0963d0954cdf9a47da http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37713 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC : World Bank Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Social Protection Study Africa South Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
GRANTS
DISABILITY
COVID-19
POVERTY
FOOD SECURITY
LABOUR MARKET
spellingShingle SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
GRANTS
DISABILITY
COVID-19
POVERTY
FOOD SECURITY
LABOUR MARKET
World Bank
South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
geographic_facet Africa
South Africa
description Despite being an upper middle-income country, South Africa’s high inequality and the long-lasting legacies of apartheid mean that the country is faced with numerous development challenges, many of which are characteristic of countries with much lower incomes. Poverty and inequality remain two of the country’s most pressing concerns. Alongside extreme inequalities, South Africa struggles with high unemployment, low labour market participation rates, and widespread poverty, including pockets of deep deprivation. In this context, social assistance is a critical policy response on the part of government and represents one of the important successes of the post-apartheid era. This report provides a review of the South African social assistance system and consists of three broad thrusts. First, the review provides a sense of the operation of the social assistance system, the types of benefits it provides through its key programmes, and the tools and administrative systems that support its functioning. Second, it reviews the performance of the social assistance system in terms of coverage, targeting, benefit incidence, adequacy, cost-effectiveness, and outcomes. Third, it assesses the extent to which the system is aligned and equipped to address the so-called “triple challenge” of poverty, inequality, and unemployment as shown by data, and reviews its limitations in the design, delivery systems, and institutional coordination at different administrative levels. The core focus of this paper is on social assistance and, specifically, the system of social grants in South Africa.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
title_short South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
title_full South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
title_fullStr South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
title_full_unstemmed South Africa - Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review
title_sort south africa - social assistance programs and systems review
publisher Washington, DC : World Bank
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099845107152232177/P17217500b279506c0963d0954cdf9a47da
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37713
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