The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana

This paper estimates the welfare impacts of natural resources by analyzing Ghana’s offshore oil discovery and subsequent production. It finds substantial increases in real income, but no effect on consumption and poverty. The income effects are str...

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Main Authors: Ofori Adofo, Josephine, Tarui, Nori, Tanaka, Tomomi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099412508302241335/IDU09726fdc2002db049870bdfa0d326bfad4d4c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37941
id okr-10986-37941
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-379412022-09-01T05:10:38Z The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana Ofori Adofo, Josephine Tarui, Nori Tanaka, Tomomi NATURAL RESOURCES LOCAL LABOR MARKETS JOBS POVERTY OFFSHORE OIL ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF OIL DISCOVERY CONSUMPTION AND POVERTY INEQUITY This paper estimates the welfare impacts of natural resources by analyzing Ghana’s offshore oil discovery and subsequent production. It finds substantial increases in real income, but no effect on consumption and poverty. The income effects are stronger for skilled workers. Estimates of the effects of oil discovery on employment show that employment in general increased by 4 percentage points. The positive employment effects are largely concentrated in non-oil local sectors: manufacturing and construction. The findings do not show significant impacts on employment in the agriculture and service sectors where a large proportion of individuals below the poverty line are engaged. This largely explains why the oil discovery had no effect on poverty reduction, as it benefited the non-poor rather than the poor. 2022-08-31T15:37:49Z 2022-08-31T15:37:49Z 2022-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099412508302241335/IDU09726fdc2002db049870bdfa0d326bfad4d4c http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37941 English en Policy Research Working Papers;10154 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Western and Central (AFW) Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
English
topic NATURAL RESOURCES
LOCAL LABOR MARKETS
JOBS
POVERTY
OFFSHORE OIL
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF OIL DISCOVERY
CONSUMPTION AND POVERTY
INEQUITY
spellingShingle NATURAL RESOURCES
LOCAL LABOR MARKETS
JOBS
POVERTY
OFFSHORE OIL
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF OIL DISCOVERY
CONSUMPTION AND POVERTY
INEQUITY
Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Tarui, Nori
Tanaka, Tomomi
The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
geographic_facet Africa Western and Central (AFW)
Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research Working Papers;10154
description This paper estimates the welfare impacts of natural resources by analyzing Ghana’s offshore oil discovery and subsequent production. It finds substantial increases in real income, but no effect on consumption and poverty. The income effects are stronger for skilled workers. Estimates of the effects of oil discovery on employment show that employment in general increased by 4 percentage points. The positive employment effects are largely concentrated in non-oil local sectors: manufacturing and construction. The findings do not show significant impacts on employment in the agriculture and service sectors where a large proportion of individuals below the poverty line are engaged. This largely explains why the oil discovery had no effect on poverty reduction, as it benefited the non-poor rather than the poor.
format Working Paper
author Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Tarui, Nori
Tanaka, Tomomi
author_facet Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Tarui, Nori
Tanaka, Tomomi
author_sort Ofori Adofo, Josephine
title The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
title_short The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
title_full The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
title_fullStr The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resources : Evidence from Ghana
title_sort local economic effects of natural resources : evidence from ghana
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099412508302241335/IDU09726fdc2002db049870bdfa0d326bfad4d4c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37941
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