Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics

Child labor statistics are critical for assessing the extent and nature of child labor activities in developing countries. In practice, widespread variation exists in how child labor is measured. Questionnaire modules vary across countries and with...

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Main Authors: Dillon, Andrew, Bardasi, Elena, Beegle, Kathleen, Serneels, Pieter
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100907093642
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3899
id okr-10986-3899
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-38992021-04-23T14:02:13Z Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics Dillon, Andrew Bardasi, Elena Beegle, Kathleen Serneels, Pieter ACCOUNT CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR DECLINE CHILD LABOR FORCE CHILD LABOR POLICY CHILD LABOUR CHILD WORK CHILDCARE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISE HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISES HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WEALTH HUMAN RESOURCES INCOME JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR ECONOMICS LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR INFORMATION LABOR MARKET LABOR POLICY LABOR STATISTICS LABOR SUPPLY LABOR SURVEYS LABOUR FORCE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR STATISTICS LIVING STANDARDS OCCUPATION PARENTS PREVIOUS WORK PROBIT REGRESSION PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TRAINING PERIOD TREATMENT OF CHILDREN UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS WORK PROJECT WORKER WORKING HOURS YOUNG CHILDREN Child labor statistics are critical for assessing the extent and nature of child labor activities in developing countries. In practice, widespread variation exists in how child labor is measured. Questionnaire modules vary across countries and within countries over time along several dimensions, including respondent type and the structure of the questionnaire. Little is known about the effect of these differences on child labor statistics. This paper presents the results from a randomized survey experiment in Tanzania focusing on two survey aspects: different questionnaire design to classify children work and proxy response versus self-reporting. Use of a short module compared with a more detailed questionnaire has a statistically significant effect, especially on child labor force participation rates, and, to a lesser extent, on working hours. Proxy reports do not differ significantly from a child s self-report. Further analysis demonstrates that survey design choices affect the coefficient estimates of some determinants of child labor in a child labor supply equation. The results suggest that low-cost changes to questionnaire design to clarify the concept of work for respondents can improve the data collected. 2012-03-19T18:41:49Z 2012-03-19T18:41:49Z 2010-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100907093642 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3899 English Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5414 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNT
CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR DECLINE
CHILD LABOR FORCE
CHILD LABOR POLICY
CHILD LABOUR
CHILD WORK
CHILDCARE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISE
HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WEALTH
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR INFORMATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR POLICY
LABOR STATISTICS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOR SURVEYS
LABOUR FORCE
LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOUR STATISTICS
LIVING STANDARDS
OCCUPATION
PARENTS
PREVIOUS WORK
PROBIT REGRESSION
PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
TRAINING PERIOD
TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
WORK PROJECT
WORKER
WORKING HOURS
YOUNG CHILDREN
spellingShingle ACCOUNT
CHILD LABOR
CHILD LABOR DECLINE
CHILD LABOR FORCE
CHILD LABOR POLICY
CHILD LABOUR
CHILD WORK
CHILDCARE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISE
HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WEALTH
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR INFORMATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR POLICY
LABOR STATISTICS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOR SURVEYS
LABOUR FORCE
LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOUR STATISTICS
LIVING STANDARDS
OCCUPATION
PARENTS
PREVIOUS WORK
PROBIT REGRESSION
PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
TRAINING PERIOD
TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
WORK PROJECT
WORKER
WORKING HOURS
YOUNG CHILDREN
Dillon, Andrew
Bardasi, Elena
Beegle, Kathleen
Serneels, Pieter
Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5414
description Child labor statistics are critical for assessing the extent and nature of child labor activities in developing countries. In practice, widespread variation exists in how child labor is measured. Questionnaire modules vary across countries and within countries over time along several dimensions, including respondent type and the structure of the questionnaire. Little is known about the effect of these differences on child labor statistics. This paper presents the results from a randomized survey experiment in Tanzania focusing on two survey aspects: different questionnaire design to classify children work and proxy response versus self-reporting. Use of a short module compared with a more detailed questionnaire has a statistically significant effect, especially on child labor force participation rates, and, to a lesser extent, on working hours. Proxy reports do not differ significantly from a child s self-report. Further analysis demonstrates that survey design choices affect the coefficient estimates of some determinants of child labor in a child labor supply equation. The results suggest that low-cost changes to questionnaire design to clarify the concept of work for respondents can improve the data collected.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Dillon, Andrew
Bardasi, Elena
Beegle, Kathleen
Serneels, Pieter
author_facet Dillon, Andrew
Bardasi, Elena
Beegle, Kathleen
Serneels, Pieter
author_sort Dillon, Andrew
title Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
title_short Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
title_full Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
title_fullStr Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
title_full_unstemmed Explaining Variation in Child Labor Statistics
title_sort explaining variation in child labor statistics
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100907093642
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3899
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