Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes

The event of a natural disaster, and being directly affected by it, brings a large shock to life-cycle outcomes. In addition to the replacement effects of higher fertility following a disaster that caused high mortality, a positive fertility respon...

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Main Author: Finlay, Jocelyn E.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090330101847
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4078
id okr-10986-4078
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-40782021-04-23T14:02:15Z Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes Finlay, Jocelyn E. ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTION ACCOUNT ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE BIRTH RATES CASUALTIES CATASTROPHIC EVENT CENTER FOR POPULATION CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY CHANGES IN FERTILITY CHILD HEALTH CHILD LABOR CHILD MORTALITY CHILD SURVIVAL CRED DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DISABILITY DISASTER REDUCTION DISASTER RISK DISASTER RISK REDUCTION DISASTER ZONE EARTHQUAKE EARTHQUAKES ELDERLY EPIDEMIC EXTENDED FAMILY FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY HEALTH FAMILY PLANNING FAMILY SIZE FAMILY TIES FAMILY UNIT FAULT LINES FERTILITY FERTILITY PREFERENCES FERTILITY SURVEY FEWER CHILDREN FIRST BIRTH FLOOD FLOODING FLOODS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HUMAN LIFE HURRICANES INSURANCE LARGE FAMILIES LARGER FAMILIES LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MIGRATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MOTHER NATURAL DISASTER NATURAL DISASTERS NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION OLD-AGE OLDER CHILDREN PLACE OF RESIDENCE POLICY CHANGE POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION STUDIES PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH RECONSTRUCTION REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESPECT RISK ANALYSIS RURAL AREAS SAVINGS SMALLER FAMILIES SPOUSE STATE PLANNING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRADITIONAL FAMILY TSUNAMIS URBAN AREAS VULNERABILITY WAGES WIND STORM WOMAN WORK FORCE WORKFORCE The event of a natural disaster, and being directly affected by it, brings a large shock to life-cycle outcomes. In addition to the replacement effects of higher fertility following a disaster that caused high mortality, a positive fertility response may be induced as children can be used to supplement household income. This paper analyzes three high mortality earthquakes: Gujarat, India, in 2001; North-West Frontier, Pakistan, in 2005; and Izmit, Turkey, in 1999. There is evidence of a positive fertility response to exposure to these large-scale natural disasters in addition to the response to child mortality. The results in this study are consistent with those of other studies that also find a positive fertility response following exposure to a disaster. 2012-03-19T19:09:36Z 2012-03-19T19:09:36Z 2009-03-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090330101847 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4078 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4883 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia India Turkey Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTION
ACCOUNT
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE
BIRTH RATES
CASUALTIES
CATASTROPHIC EVENT
CENTER FOR POPULATION
CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY
CHANGES IN FERTILITY
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD LABOR
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SURVIVAL
CRED
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISABILITY
DISASTER REDUCTION
DISASTER RISK
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DISASTER ZONE
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKES
ELDERLY
EPIDEMIC
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILY FORMATION
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY SIZE
FAMILY TIES
FAMILY UNIT
FAULT LINES
FERTILITY
FERTILITY PREFERENCES
FERTILITY SURVEY
FEWER CHILDREN
FIRST BIRTH
FLOOD
FLOODING
FLOODS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HUMAN LIFE
HURRICANES
INSURANCE
LARGE FAMILIES
LARGER FAMILIES
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
MOTHER
NATURAL DISASTER
NATURAL DISASTERS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
OLD-AGE
OLDER CHILDREN
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
POLICY CHANGE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION STUDIES
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RECONSTRUCTION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RESPECT
RISK ANALYSIS
RURAL AREAS
SAVINGS
SMALLER FAMILIES
SPOUSE
STATE PLANNING
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TRADITIONAL FAMILY
TSUNAMIS
URBAN AREAS
VULNERABILITY
WAGES
WIND STORM
WOMAN
WORK FORCE
WORKFORCE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTION
ACCOUNT
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE
BIRTH RATES
CASUALTIES
CATASTROPHIC EVENT
CENTER FOR POPULATION
CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY
CHANGES IN FERTILITY
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD LABOR
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SURVIVAL
CRED
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISABILITY
DISASTER REDUCTION
DISASTER RISK
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DISASTER ZONE
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKES
ELDERLY
EPIDEMIC
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILY FORMATION
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY SIZE
FAMILY TIES
FAMILY UNIT
FAULT LINES
FERTILITY
FERTILITY PREFERENCES
FERTILITY SURVEY
FEWER CHILDREN
FIRST BIRTH
FLOOD
FLOODING
FLOODS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HUMAN LIFE
HURRICANES
INSURANCE
LARGE FAMILIES
LARGER FAMILIES
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
MOTHER
NATURAL DISASTER
NATURAL DISASTERS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
OLD-AGE
OLDER CHILDREN
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
POLICY CHANGE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION STUDIES
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RECONSTRUCTION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RESPECT
RISK ANALYSIS
RURAL AREAS
SAVINGS
SMALLER FAMILIES
SPOUSE
STATE PLANNING
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TRADITIONAL FAMILY
TSUNAMIS
URBAN AREAS
VULNERABILITY
WAGES
WIND STORM
WOMAN
WORK FORCE
WORKFORCE
Finlay, Jocelyn E.
Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
geographic_facet South Asia
India
Turkey
Pakistan
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4883
description The event of a natural disaster, and being directly affected by it, brings a large shock to life-cycle outcomes. In addition to the replacement effects of higher fertility following a disaster that caused high mortality, a positive fertility response may be induced as children can be used to supplement household income. This paper analyzes three high mortality earthquakes: Gujarat, India, in 2001; North-West Frontier, Pakistan, in 2005; and Izmit, Turkey, in 1999. There is evidence of a positive fertility response to exposure to these large-scale natural disasters in addition to the response to child mortality. The results in this study are consistent with those of other studies that also find a positive fertility response following exposure to a disaster.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Finlay, Jocelyn E.
author_facet Finlay, Jocelyn E.
author_sort Finlay, Jocelyn E.
title Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
title_short Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
title_full Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
title_fullStr Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
title_full_unstemmed Fertility Response to Natural Disasters : The Case of Three High Mortality Earthquakes
title_sort fertility response to natural disasters : the case of three high mortality earthquakes
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090330101847
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4078
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