Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies

Employing a view of culture as a communicative phenomenon involving discursive engagement, which is deeply influenced by social and economic inequalities, the authors argue that the struggle to break free of poverty is as much a cultural process as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rao, Vijayendra, Sanyal, Paromita
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
ART
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090505113505
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4119
id okr-10986-4119
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACTIVISM
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
ALLEGIANCE
ANCESTRAL
ANTI-POVERTY
ART
BASIC
BELIEFS
CANDIDATES
CHILDBEARING
CITIZEN
CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT
CITIZENS
CITIZENSHIP
CIVIC PARTICIPATION
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLEAN WATER
COERCION
COMMON PROPERTY
CONFLICT
CONSTITUENCIES
CULTURAL CONTEXT
CULTURAL LIFE
CULTURAL PRACTICE
CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION-MAKING
DELIVERY COSTS
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
DEMOCRATIC STATE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISABILITY
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
DISCRIMINATION
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC STATUS
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVE
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
ELECTION
ELECTIONS
ELITES
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUAL TREATMENT
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN POPULATIONS
ILLITERACY
INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
INTELLECTUAL HISTORY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
KINSHIP
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LANDLESS PEOPLE
LEARNING
LITERATURE
MARGINAL GROUPS
MEDIA
NATIONAL LEGISLATION
PARLIAMENT
PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS
PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY
PERSISTENT POVERTY
PHILOSOPHY
PHONES
PLURALISM
POLICY ISSUES
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLICY RESPONSE
POLITICAL COALITIONS
POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL THEORISTS
POLLUTION
POOR
POOR COMMUNITIES
POOR FAMILIES
POOR PEOPLE
POOR POLICY
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY PROGRAMS
POVERTY STATUS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC ARENA
PUBLIC AWARENESS
PUBLIC DISCOURSE
PUBLIC DISCUSSION
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SPHERE
PUBLISHING
RECIPROCITY
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RITUALS
RURAL
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL LIFE
RURAL MEN
RURAL RESIDENTS
SANITATION
SANITATION FACILITIES
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
STONE
TELEPHONE CONNECTIONS
TRADITION
TRADITIONAL CULTURES
UNEMPLOYMENT
VERNACULAR STYLE
VICIOUS CYCLE
VILLAGE COUNCILS
VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT
WOMAN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACTIVISM
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
ALLEGIANCE
ANCESTRAL
ANTI-POVERTY
ART
BASIC
BELIEFS
CANDIDATES
CHILDBEARING
CITIZEN
CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT
CITIZENS
CITIZENSHIP
CIVIC PARTICIPATION
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLEAN WATER
COERCION
COMMON PROPERTY
CONFLICT
CONSTITUENCIES
CULTURAL CONTEXT
CULTURAL LIFE
CULTURAL PRACTICE
CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION-MAKING
DELIVERY COSTS
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
DEMOCRATIC STATE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISABILITY
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
DISCRIMINATION
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC STATUS
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVE
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
ELECTION
ELECTIONS
ELITES
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUAL TREATMENT
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN POPULATIONS
ILLITERACY
INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
INTELLECTUAL HISTORY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
KINSHIP
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LANDLESS PEOPLE
LEARNING
LITERATURE
MARGINAL GROUPS
MEDIA
NATIONAL LEGISLATION
PARLIAMENT
PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS
PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY
PERSISTENT POVERTY
PHILOSOPHY
PHONES
PLURALISM
POLICY ISSUES
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLICY RESPONSE
POLITICAL COALITIONS
POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL THEORISTS
POLLUTION
POOR
POOR COMMUNITIES
POOR FAMILIES
POOR PEOPLE
POOR POLICY
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY PROGRAMS
POVERTY STATUS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC ARENA
PUBLIC AWARENESS
PUBLIC DISCOURSE
PUBLIC DISCUSSION
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SPHERE
PUBLISHING
RECIPROCITY
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RITUALS
RURAL
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL LIFE
RURAL MEN
RURAL RESIDENTS
SANITATION
SANITATION FACILITIES
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
STONE
TELEPHONE CONNECTIONS
TRADITION
TRADITIONAL CULTURES
UNEMPLOYMENT
VERNACULAR STYLE
VICIOUS CYCLE
VILLAGE COUNCILS
VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT
WOMAN
Rao, Vijayendra
Sanyal, Paromita
Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
South Asia
Asia
India
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4924
description Employing a view of culture as a communicative phenomenon involving discursive engagement, which is deeply influenced by social and economic inequalities, the authors argue that the struggle to break free of poverty is as much a cultural process as it is political and economic. In this paper, they analyze important examples of discursive spaces - public meetings in Indian village democracies (gram sabhas), where villagers make important decisions about budgetary allocations for village development and the selection of beneficiaries for anti-poverty programs. They examine 290 transcripts of gram sabhas from South India to demonstrate how they create a culture of civic/political engagement among poor people, and how definitions of poverty and beneficiary-selection criteria are understood and interrogated within them. Through this examination, they highlight the process by which gram sabhas facilitate the acquisition of crucial cultural capabilities such as discursive skills and civic agency by poor and disadvantaged groups. They illustrate how the poor and socially marginalized deploy these discursive skills in a resource-scarce and socially stratified environment in making material and non-material demands in their search for dignity. The intersection of poverty, culture, and deliberative democracy is a topic of broad relevance because it sheds light on cultural processes that can be influenced by public action in a manner that helps improve the voice and agency of the poor.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Rao, Vijayendra
Sanyal, Paromita
author_facet Rao, Vijayendra
Sanyal, Paromita
author_sort Rao, Vijayendra
title Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
title_short Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
title_full Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
title_fullStr Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
title_full_unstemmed Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies
title_sort dignity through discourse : poverty and the culture of deliberation in indian village democracies
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090505113505
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4119
_version_ 1764390000625975296
spelling okr-10986-41192021-04-23T14:02:15Z Dignity through Discourse : Poverty and the Culture of Deliberation in Indian Village Democracies Rao, Vijayendra Sanyal, Paromita ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACTIVISM ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGRICULTURAL WAGE ALLEGIANCE ANCESTRAL ANTI-POVERTY ART BASIC BELIEFS CANDIDATES CHILDBEARING CITIZEN CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CIVIC PARTICIPATION CIVIL SOCIETY CLEAN WATER COERCION COMMON PROPERTY CONFLICT CONSTITUENCIES CULTURAL CONTEXT CULTURAL LIFE CULTURAL PRACTICE CULTURE OF DEPENDENCY DATA COLLECTION DECISION-MAKING DELIVERY COSTS DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC POLITICS DEMOCRATIC STATE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISABILITY DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISCRIMINATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC STATUS ELECTED REPRESENTATIVE ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES ELECTION ELECTIONS ELITES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUAL TREATMENT EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN POPULATIONS ILLITERACY INDIVIDUAL NEEDS INTELLECTUAL HISTORY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT KINSHIP LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REFORM LAND REFORMS LANDLESS PEOPLE LEARNING LITERATURE MARGINAL GROUPS MEDIA NATIONAL LEGISLATION PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY PERSISTENT POVERTY PHILOSOPHY PHONES PLURALISM POLICY ISSUES POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLICY RESPONSE POLITICAL COALITIONS POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL POWER POLITICAL THEORISTS POLLUTION POOR POOR COMMUNITIES POOR FAMILIES POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POVERTY LINE POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY STATUS PROGRESS PUBLIC ARENA PUBLIC AWARENESS PUBLIC DISCOURSE PUBLIC DISCUSSION PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPHERE PUBLISHING RECIPROCITY RESOURCE ALLOCATION RITUALS RURAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL LIFE RURAL MEN RURAL RESIDENTS SANITATION SANITATION FACILITIES SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL INEQUALITY SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL STRUCTURE STONE TELEPHONE CONNECTIONS TRADITION TRADITIONAL CULTURES UNEMPLOYMENT VERNACULAR STYLE VICIOUS CYCLE VILLAGE COUNCILS VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT WOMAN Employing a view of culture as a communicative phenomenon involving discursive engagement, which is deeply influenced by social and economic inequalities, the authors argue that the struggle to break free of poverty is as much a cultural process as it is political and economic. In this paper, they analyze important examples of discursive spaces - public meetings in Indian village democracies (gram sabhas), where villagers make important decisions about budgetary allocations for village development and the selection of beneficiaries for anti-poverty programs. They examine 290 transcripts of gram sabhas from South India to demonstrate how they create a culture of civic/political engagement among poor people, and how definitions of poverty and beneficiary-selection criteria are understood and interrogated within them. Through this examination, they highlight the process by which gram sabhas facilitate the acquisition of crucial cultural capabilities such as discursive skills and civic agency by poor and disadvantaged groups. They illustrate how the poor and socially marginalized deploy these discursive skills in a resource-scarce and socially stratified environment in making material and non-material demands in their search for dignity. The intersection of poverty, culture, and deliberative democracy is a topic of broad relevance because it sheds light on cultural processes that can be influenced by public action in a manner that helps improve the voice and agency of the poor. 2012-03-19T19:10:19Z 2012-03-19T19:10:19Z 2009-05-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090505113505 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4119 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4924 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia South Asia South Asia Asia India