Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore

Singapore is an interesting example of how the pattern of foreign investment changes with economic development. The authors analyze inbound and outbound investment between Singapore and a sample of industrialized and developing countries over the p...

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Main Authors: Chellaraj, Gnanaraj, Maskus, Keith E., Mattoo, Aaditya
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
GDP
WTO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090602084519
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4143
id okr-10986-4143
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-41432021-04-23T14:02:15Z Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore Chellaraj, Gnanaraj Maskus, Keith E. Mattoo, Aaditya ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS AGRICULTURE ANONYMOUS REVIEWERS BANK CREDIT BILATERAL TRADE CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL STOCK COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE COURNOT COMPETITION DERIVATIVES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIRECT EQUITY INVESTMENT DOMESTIC CAPITAL DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMICS RESEARCH ECONOMIES OF SCALE EQUILIBRIUM THEORY EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS FIXED COSTS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EQUITY FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTMENT GDP GDP DEFLATOR GLOBALIZATION GOVERNMENT POLICY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE HOLDING HOMOGENEOUS GOODS HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCE INCOME INCOMES INCREASING RETURNS INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE INDUSTRIALIZATION INSTITUTIONAL BARRIER INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS INSTRUMENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL FIRMS INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES INVESTMENT BARRIERS INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT FORUMS INVESTMENT INCENTIVES INVESTMENT PATTERNS INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE JOINT VENTURES LABOR FORCE LOCAL BANK LOCAL CURRENCIES LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL MARKETS LOW COST LOW INCOMES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DEMAND MARKET SIZE MARKETING MERGERS MONETARY FUND MULTINATIONAL FIRMS NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL STABILITY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT POSITIVE COEFFICIENT PRODUCTIVITY PROTECTIONISM RAPID DEVELOPMENT RAPID GROWTH REAL GDP REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT REGRESSION ANALYSIS RETURNS SALES SKILL DEVELOPMENT STOCKS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRUST FUND UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES WAGE WAGES WTO Singapore is an interesting example of how the pattern of foreign investment changes with economic development. The authors analyze inbound and outbound investment between Singapore and a sample of industrialized and developing countries over the period 1984-2003. They find that Singapore s two-way investment with industrialized nations has shifted into skill-seeking activities over the period, while Singapore s investments in developing countries have increased sharply and become concentrated in labor-seeking activities. Singapore s increasing skill abundance relative to all countries in the sample accounted for 41 percent of average inbound stocks during the period, that is, US$18 billion annually; the corresponding figure for outbound stocks was 40 percent, that is, US$5.51 billion annually. 2012-03-19T19:10:43Z 2012-03-19T19:10:43Z 2009-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090602084519 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4143 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4950 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia Asia Singapore
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
AGRICULTURE
ANONYMOUS REVIEWERS
BANK CREDIT
BILATERAL TRADE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL STOCK
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
COURNOT COMPETITION
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIRECT EQUITY INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC CAPITAL
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMICS RESEARCH
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
EQUIPMENT
EQUITY INVESTMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EQUITY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
HOLDING
HOMOGENEOUS GOODS
HOST COUNTRIES
HOST COUNTRY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCE
INCOME
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INSTITUTIONAL BARRIER
INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS
INSTRUMENT
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL FIRMS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTING
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
INVESTMENT BARRIERS
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT FORUMS
INVESTMENT INCENTIVES
INVESTMENT PATTERNS
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
JOINT VENTURES
LABOR FORCE
LOCAL BANK
LOCAL CURRENCIES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL MARKETS
LOW COST
LOW INCOMES
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET SIZE
MARKETING
MERGERS
MONETARY FUND
MULTINATIONAL FIRMS
NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL STABILITY
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROTECTIONISM
RAPID DEVELOPMENT
RAPID GROWTH
REAL GDP
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RETURNS
SALES
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
STOCKS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRUST FUND
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
WAGE
WAGES
WTO
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
AGRICULTURE
ANONYMOUS REVIEWERS
BANK CREDIT
BILATERAL TRADE
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL STOCK
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
COURNOT COMPETITION
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIRECT EQUITY INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC CAPITAL
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMICS RESEARCH
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
EQUIPMENT
EQUITY INVESTMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EQUITY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
HOLDING
HOMOGENEOUS GOODS
HOST COUNTRIES
HOST COUNTRY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCE
INCOME
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INSTITUTIONAL BARRIER
INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS
INSTRUMENT
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL FIRMS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTING
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
INVESTMENT BARRIERS
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT FORUMS
INVESTMENT INCENTIVES
INVESTMENT PATTERNS
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
JOINT VENTURES
LABOR FORCE
LOCAL BANK
LOCAL CURRENCIES
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL MARKETS
LOW COST
LOW INCOMES
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET SIZE
MARKETING
MERGERS
MONETARY FUND
MULTINATIONAL FIRMS
NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL STABILITY
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
POSITIVE COEFFICIENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROTECTIONISM
RAPID DEVELOPMENT
RAPID GROWTH
REAL GDP
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RETURNS
SALES
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
STOCKS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRUST FUND
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
WAGE
WAGES
WTO
Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
Maskus, Keith E.
Mattoo, Aaditya
Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
East Asia and Pacific
Southeast Asia
Asia
Singapore
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4950
description Singapore is an interesting example of how the pattern of foreign investment changes with economic development. The authors analyze inbound and outbound investment between Singapore and a sample of industrialized and developing countries over the period 1984-2003. They find that Singapore s two-way investment with industrialized nations has shifted into skill-seeking activities over the period, while Singapore s investments in developing countries have increased sharply and become concentrated in labor-seeking activities. Singapore s increasing skill abundance relative to all countries in the sample accounted for 41 percent of average inbound stocks during the period, that is, US$18 billion annually; the corresponding figure for outbound stocks was 40 percent, that is, US$5.51 billion annually.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
Maskus, Keith E.
Mattoo, Aaditya
author_facet Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
Maskus, Keith E.
Mattoo, Aaditya
author_sort Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
title Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
title_short Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
title_full Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
title_fullStr Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy : Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
title_sort labor skills and foreign investment in a dynamic economy : estimating the knowledge-capital model for singapore
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090602084519
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4143
_version_ 1764390111534907392