Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa

This paper is based on large-scale surveys of formal and informal small businesses in South Africa, including questions about their experiences and perceptions about tax compliance, tax morale, and related variables. The survey findings suggest tha...

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Main Authors: Coolidge, Jacqueline, Ilic, Domagoj
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090713114815
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4183
id okr-10986-4183
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-41832021-04-23T14:02:16Z Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa Coolidge, Jacqueline Ilic, Domagoj ACCESS TO FINANCING AUDITS BALANCE SHEET BANK POLICY BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES CASH PAYMENTS COMPLIANCE COST CURRENCY ELECTRONIC FINANCE EXPENDITURES FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FINANCIAL HEALTH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FORMAL SECTOR INFORMAL ECONOMIES INFORMAL ECONOMY INFORMAL SECTOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL BANK INVESTMENT CLIMATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES JURISDICTIONS LEVEL OF RISK LOCAL EXPENDITURES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MICRO ENTERPRISES MICRO-ENTERPRISES MONEY SUPPLY NATIONAL TREASURY PAYMENT METHOD PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME TAX PRIMARY SECTOR PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC SERVICES RATE OF RETURN RED TAPE RISK MANAGEMENT SECTOR STRUCTURE SERVICES SECTOR SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESSES TAX TAX ACCOUNTING TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX AMNESTY TAX AUTHORITIES TAX BURDENS TAX COMPLIANCE TAX COMPLIANCE COSTS TAX EVASION TAX FORMS TAX LEGISLATION TAX OBLIGATION TAX OBLIGATIONS TAX OFFICES TAX POLICY TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REFUNDS TAX REGIME TAX RESEARCH TAX RETURNS TAX REVENUES TAXATION TAXPAYERS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSITION COUNTRIES TRANSPARENCY TURNOVER TURNOVER TAX VALUE OF ASSETS This paper is based on large-scale surveys of formal and informal small businesses in South Africa, including questions about their experiences and perceptions about tax compliance, tax morale, and related variables. The survey findings suggest that formalization is more likely to take place in urban areas, involving relatively larger firms, and those who already use proper bookkeeping. Informal firms who said they were likely to register for tax in the near future were more likely than other informal firms to report higher satisfaction with government services, and to believe most businesses pay their taxes. The most-cited advantages of being registered for tax included better access to government services, better access to financing, and better opportunities for growth. 2012-03-19T19:11:26Z 2012-03-19T19:11:26Z 2009-07-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090713114815 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4183 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4992 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa Southern Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO FINANCING
AUDITS
BALANCE SHEET
BANK POLICY
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
CASH PAYMENTS
COMPLIANCE COST
CURRENCY
ELECTRONIC FINANCE
EXPENDITURES
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FINANCIAL HEALTH
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FORMAL SECTOR
INFORMAL ECONOMIES
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
JURISDICTIONS
LEVEL OF RISK
LOCAL EXPENDITURES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MICRO ENTERPRISES
MICRO-ENTERPRISES
MONEY SUPPLY
NATIONAL TREASURY
PAYMENT METHOD
PERSONAL INCOME
PERSONAL INCOME TAX
PRIMARY SECTOR
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SERVICES
RATE OF RETURN
RED TAPE
RISK MANAGEMENT
SECTOR STRUCTURE
SERVICES SECTOR
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
TAX
TAX ACCOUNTING
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX AMNESTY
TAX AUTHORITIES
TAX BURDENS
TAX COMPLIANCE
TAX COMPLIANCE COSTS
TAX EVASION
TAX FORMS
TAX LEGISLATION
TAX OBLIGATION
TAX OBLIGATIONS
TAX OFFICES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REFUNDS
TAX REGIME
TAX RESEARCH
TAX RETURNS
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
TAXPAYERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSPARENCY
TURNOVER
TURNOVER TAX
VALUE OF ASSETS
spellingShingle ACCESS TO FINANCING
AUDITS
BALANCE SHEET
BANK POLICY
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
CASH PAYMENTS
COMPLIANCE COST
CURRENCY
ELECTRONIC FINANCE
EXPENDITURES
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FINANCIAL HEALTH
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FORMAL SECTOR
INFORMAL ECONOMIES
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
JURISDICTIONS
LEVEL OF RISK
LOCAL EXPENDITURES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MICRO ENTERPRISES
MICRO-ENTERPRISES
MONEY SUPPLY
NATIONAL TREASURY
PAYMENT METHOD
PERSONAL INCOME
PERSONAL INCOME TAX
PRIMARY SECTOR
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SERVICES
RATE OF RETURN
RED TAPE
RISK MANAGEMENT
SECTOR STRUCTURE
SERVICES SECTOR
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
TAX
TAX ACCOUNTING
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX AMNESTY
TAX AUTHORITIES
TAX BURDENS
TAX COMPLIANCE
TAX COMPLIANCE COSTS
TAX EVASION
TAX FORMS
TAX LEGISLATION
TAX OBLIGATION
TAX OBLIGATIONS
TAX OFFICES
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REFUNDS
TAX REGIME
TAX RESEARCH
TAX RETURNS
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
TAXPAYERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
TRANSPARENCY
TURNOVER
TURNOVER TAX
VALUE OF ASSETS
Coolidge, Jacqueline
Ilic, Domagoj
Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
Southern Africa
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4992
description This paper is based on large-scale surveys of formal and informal small businesses in South Africa, including questions about their experiences and perceptions about tax compliance, tax morale, and related variables. The survey findings suggest that formalization is more likely to take place in urban areas, involving relatively larger firms, and those who already use proper bookkeeping. Informal firms who said they were likely to register for tax in the near future were more likely than other informal firms to report higher satisfaction with government services, and to believe most businesses pay their taxes. The most-cited advantages of being registered for tax included better access to government services, better access to financing, and better opportunities for growth.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Coolidge, Jacqueline
Ilic, Domagoj
author_facet Coolidge, Jacqueline
Ilic, Domagoj
author_sort Coolidge, Jacqueline
title Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
title_short Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
title_full Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
title_fullStr Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Tax Compliance Perceptions and Formalization of Small Businesses in South Africa
title_sort tax compliance perceptions and formalization of small businesses in south africa
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090713114815
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4183
_version_ 1764390300989521920