Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda

Based on extensive data collection in Uganda, this paper demonstrates that the rural access index, as defined today, should not be a government objective because the benefit of such investment is minimal, whereas achieving rural accessibility at le...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raballand, Gaël, Macchi, Patricia, Merotto, Dino, Petracco, Carly
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
BUS
GPS
IMT
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090901135551
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4230
id okr-10986-4230
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS ROAD
ACCESS ROADS
ACCESS TO MARKETS
ACCESSIBILITY
AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
AGRICULTURAL VALUE
ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT
ANIMAL TRANSPORT
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES
AVERAGE PRICE
BICYCLE
BICYCLES
BIKES
BITUMEN
BRIDGE
BUS
BUSES
CARRIAGEWAY
CARRYING CAPACITY
COMMODITY PRICES
COMMUNITY ROADS
DISTRICT ROAD
DISTRICT ROADS
DURABLE GOODS
EARTH ROAD
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENT VEHICLE
EFFICIENT VEHICLES
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
EQUATIONS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURES ON ROADS
EXPORT MARKETS
FAIR
FEEDER ROAD
FEEDER ROADS
FINANCIAL BURDEN
FOOTPATH
FOOTPATHS
FRAMEWORK
FREIGHT
FREIGHT FLOWS
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
FUNDS FOR ROADS
GPS
GRADE
GRAVEL
HANDCARTS
HAULAGE
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIGH TRANSPORTATION
HIGHWAY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN TRANSPORT
IMT
INCOME
INTERMEDIATE MEANS OF TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT IN ROADS
LANDSLIDES
LOAD FACTORS
LOADING
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LORRY
LOW VOLUME ROADS
LOW VOLUMES OF TRAFFIC
MAIN ROAD
MAIN ROADS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET INFORMATION
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET TOWNS
MARKETING
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MECHANIZATION
MIDDLEMEN
MOBILITY
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MODE OF TRANSPORTATION
MODE OF TRAVEL
MODES OF TRANSPORT
MOTOR VEHICLES
MOTORCYCLE
MOTORCYCLES
MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN
NATIONAL ROADS
NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY
NATIONAL TRANSPORT
PACK ANIMAL
PASSENGER
PASSENGER MOBILITY
PAVED ROADS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERSONAL MOBILITY
POOR ROAD
POPULATION DENSITY
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE INCREASE
PRODUCER PRICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
PUBLIC WORKS
PURCHASING
QUALITY OF TRANSPORT
RECONSTRUCTION
REDUCTION IN TRIP LENGTH
ROAD
ROAD ACCESS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD CONDITIONS
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD FUND
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
ROAD INVESTMENT
ROAD INVESTMENTS
ROAD MAINTENANCE
ROAD MAINTENANCE FUND
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PLANNING
ROAD QUALITY
ROAD SECTOR
ROAD SYSTEM
ROADS
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
RURAL ACCESS
RURAL ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD DENSITY
RURAL ROAD INVESTMENT
RURAL ROADS
RURAL ROADS NETWORK
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL TRANSPORT POLICY
SALE
SALES
SEALING
SOILS
SPEED
SUBSTITUTE
SUPPLIERS
SUPPLY CHAIN
SURPLUS
SURPLUSES
TAX
TAXIS
TRACKS
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COST
TRANSPORT COST SAVINGS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT MODE
TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT OPERATORS
TRANSPORT PATTERNS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT PRICE
TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SERVICE
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT TIME
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSPORTATION DATA
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
TRAVEL DISTANCE
TRAVEL TIME
TRIP
TRIP LENGTH
TRUCK TRANSPORT
TRUCKING
TRUCKS
TRUNK ROADS
TYPES OF ROADS
URBAN ROADS
VALUE OF TIME
VEHICLE
VEHICLE COSTS
VEHICLE TRANSPORT
VEHICLE USE
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
WHOLESALER
WHOLESALERS
spellingShingle ACCESS ROAD
ACCESS ROADS
ACCESS TO MARKETS
ACCESSIBILITY
AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
AGRICULTURAL VALUE
ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT
ANIMAL TRANSPORT
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES
AVERAGE PRICE
BICYCLE
BICYCLES
BIKES
BITUMEN
BRIDGE
BUS
BUSES
CARRIAGEWAY
CARRYING CAPACITY
COMMODITY PRICES
COMMUNITY ROADS
DISTRICT ROAD
DISTRICT ROADS
DURABLE GOODS
EARTH ROAD
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENT VEHICLE
EFFICIENT VEHICLES
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
EQUATIONS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURES ON ROADS
EXPORT MARKETS
FAIR
FEEDER ROAD
FEEDER ROADS
FINANCIAL BURDEN
FOOTPATH
FOOTPATHS
FRAMEWORK
FREIGHT
FREIGHT FLOWS
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
FUNDS FOR ROADS
GPS
GRADE
GRAVEL
HANDCARTS
HAULAGE
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIGH TRANSPORTATION
HIGHWAY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN TRANSPORT
IMT
INCOME
INTERMEDIATE MEANS OF TRANSPORT
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT IN ROADS
LANDSLIDES
LOAD FACTORS
LOADING
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LORRY
LOW VOLUME ROADS
LOW VOLUMES OF TRAFFIC
MAIN ROAD
MAIN ROADS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET INFORMATION
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET TOWNS
MARKETING
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MECHANIZATION
MIDDLEMEN
MOBILITY
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MODE OF TRANSPORTATION
MODE OF TRAVEL
MODES OF TRANSPORT
MOTOR VEHICLES
MOTORCYCLE
MOTORCYCLES
MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN
NATIONAL ROADS
NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY
NATIONAL TRANSPORT
PACK ANIMAL
PASSENGER
PASSENGER MOBILITY
PAVED ROADS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERSONAL MOBILITY
POOR ROAD
POPULATION DENSITY
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE INCREASE
PRODUCER PRICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
PUBLIC WORKS
PURCHASING
QUALITY OF TRANSPORT
RECONSTRUCTION
REDUCTION IN TRIP LENGTH
ROAD
ROAD ACCESS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD CONDITIONS
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD FUND
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
ROAD INVESTMENT
ROAD INVESTMENTS
ROAD MAINTENANCE
ROAD MAINTENANCE FUND
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PLANNING
ROAD QUALITY
ROAD SECTOR
ROAD SYSTEM
ROADS
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
RURAL ACCESS
RURAL ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD DENSITY
RURAL ROAD INVESTMENT
RURAL ROADS
RURAL ROADS NETWORK
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL TRANSPORT POLICY
SALE
SALES
SEALING
SOILS
SPEED
SUBSTITUTE
SUPPLIERS
SUPPLY CHAIN
SURPLUS
SURPLUSES
TAX
TAXIS
TRACKS
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COST
TRANSPORT COST SAVINGS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENTS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT MODE
TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT OPERATORS
TRANSPORT PATTERNS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT PRICE
TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS
TRANSPORT RESEARCH
TRANSPORT SERVICE
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT TIME
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSPORTATION DATA
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
TRAVEL DISTANCE
TRAVEL TIME
TRIP
TRIP LENGTH
TRUCK TRANSPORT
TRUCKING
TRUCKS
TRUNK ROADS
TYPES OF ROADS
URBAN ROADS
VALUE OF TIME
VEHICLE
VEHICLE COSTS
VEHICLE TRANSPORT
VEHICLE USE
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
WHOLESALER
WHOLESALERS
Raballand, Gaël
Macchi, Patricia
Merotto, Dino
Petracco, Carly
Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5036
description Based on extensive data collection in Uganda, this paper demonstrates that the rural access index, as defined today, should not be a government objective because the benefit of such investment is minimal, whereas achieving rural accessibility at less than 2 kilometers would require massive investments that are not sustainable. Taking into account the fact that plot size is limited on average to less than 1 hectare, a farmer s transport requirement is usually minimal and does not necessarily involve massive investments in infrastructure. This is because most farmers cannot fully load a truck or pay for this service and, even if productivity were to increase significantly, the production threshold would not be reached by most individual farmers. Therefore, in terms of public policy, maintenance of the existing rural roads rather than opening new roads should be given priority; the district feeder road allocation maintenance formula should be revised to take into account economic potential and, finally, policy makers should devote their attention to innovative marketing models from other countries where smallholder loads are consolidated through private-based consolidators.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Raballand, Gaël
Macchi, Patricia
Merotto, Dino
Petracco, Carly
author_facet Raballand, Gaël
Macchi, Patricia
Merotto, Dino
Petracco, Carly
author_sort Raballand, Gaël
title Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
title_short Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
title_full Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
title_fullStr Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda
title_sort revising the roads investment strategy in rural areas : an application for uganda
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090901135551
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4230
_version_ 1764390510305214464
spelling okr-10986-42302021-04-23T14:02:16Z Revising the Roads Investment Strategy in Rural Areas : An Application for Uganda Raballand, Gaël Macchi, Patricia Merotto, Dino Petracco, Carly ACCESS ROAD ACCESS ROADS ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESSIBILITY AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT AGRICULTURAL VALUE ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT ANIMAL TRANSPORT AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES AVERAGE PRICE BICYCLE BICYCLES BIKES BITUMEN BRIDGE BUS BUSES CARRIAGEWAY CARRYING CAPACITY COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNITY ROADS DISTRICT ROAD DISTRICT ROADS DURABLE GOODS EARTH ROAD ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFICIENT VEHICLE EFFICIENT VEHICLES ELASTICITY OF DEMAND EQUATIONS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPENDITURES ON ROADS EXPORT MARKETS FAIR FEEDER ROAD FEEDER ROADS FINANCIAL BURDEN FOOTPATH FOOTPATHS FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUNDS FOR ROADS GPS GRADE GRAVEL HANDCARTS HAULAGE HIGH TRANSPORT HIGH TRANSPORTATION HIGHWAY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN TRANSPORT IMT INCOME INTERMEDIATE MEANS OF TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVENTORY INVESTMENT IN ROADS LANDSLIDES LOAD FACTORS LOADING LOCAL AUTHORITIES LORRY LOW VOLUME ROADS LOW VOLUMES OF TRAFFIC MAIN ROAD MAIN ROADS MARKET ACCESS MARKET COMPETITION MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET INFORMATION MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET POWER MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET TOWNS MARKETING MEANS OF TRANSPORT MECHANIZATION MIDDLEMEN MOBILITY MODE OF TRANSPORT MODE OF TRANSPORTATION MODE OF TRAVEL MODES OF TRANSPORT MOTOR VEHICLES MOTORCYCLE MOTORCYCLES MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN NATIONAL ROADS NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY NATIONAL TRANSPORT PACK ANIMAL PASSENGER PASSENGER MOBILITY PAVED ROADS PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PERSONAL MOBILITY POOR ROAD POPULATION DENSITY PRICE CHANGES PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE INCREASE PRODUCER PRICES PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC WORKS PURCHASING QUALITY OF TRANSPORT RECONSTRUCTION REDUCTION IN TRIP LENGTH ROAD ROAD ACCESS ROAD BUILDING ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD CONSTRUCTION ROAD FUND ROAD IMPROVEMENT ROAD IMPROVEMENTS ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD INVESTMENTS ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD MAINTENANCE FUND ROAD NETWORK ROAD PLANNING ROAD QUALITY ROAD SECTOR ROAD SYSTEM ROADS ROUTINE MAINTENANCE RURAL ACCESS RURAL ACCESSIBILITY RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ROAD RURAL ROAD DENSITY RURAL ROAD INVESTMENT RURAL ROADS RURAL ROADS NETWORK RURAL TRANSPORT RURAL TRANSPORT POLICY SALE SALES SEALING SOILS SPEED SUBSTITUTE SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SURPLUS SURPLUSES TAX TAXIS TRACKS TRAFFIC TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COST TRANSPORT COST SAVINGS TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT DEMAND TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENTS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT MODE TRANSPORT OPERATIONS TRANSPORT OPERATORS TRANSPORT PATTERNS TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PRICE TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SERVICE TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT TIME TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION DATA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL DISTANCE TRAVEL TIME TRIP TRIP LENGTH TRUCK TRANSPORT TRUCKING TRUCKS TRUNK ROADS TYPES OF ROADS URBAN ROADS VALUE OF TIME VEHICLE VEHICLE COSTS VEHICLE TRANSPORT VEHICLE USE WALKING WALKING DISTANCE WHOLESALER WHOLESALERS Based on extensive data collection in Uganda, this paper demonstrates that the rural access index, as defined today, should not be a government objective because the benefit of such investment is minimal, whereas achieving rural accessibility at less than 2 kilometers would require massive investments that are not sustainable. Taking into account the fact that plot size is limited on average to less than 1 hectare, a farmer s transport requirement is usually minimal and does not necessarily involve massive investments in infrastructure. This is because most farmers cannot fully load a truck or pay for this service and, even if productivity were to increase significantly, the production threshold would not be reached by most individual farmers. Therefore, in terms of public policy, maintenance of the existing rural roads rather than opening new roads should be given priority; the district feeder road allocation maintenance formula should be revised to take into account economic potential and, finally, policy makers should devote their attention to innovative marketing models from other countries where smallholder loads are consolidated through private-based consolidators. 2012-03-19T19:12:16Z 2012-03-19T19:12:16Z 2009-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090901135551 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4230 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5036 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa East Africa Uganda