Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries

Using social tables, the author makes an estimate of global inequality (inequality among world citizens) in the early 19th century. The analysis shows that the level and composition of global inequality have changed over the past two centuries. The...

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Main Author: Milanovic, Branko
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090909092401
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4237
id okr-10986-4237
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-42372021-04-23T14:02:16Z Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries Milanovic, Branko AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL AVERAGE INCOMES BIASES COUNTRY INEQUALITY CPI DEBT DECREASING INEQUALITY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DOWNWARD BIAS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC PROGRESS ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC REVIEW FARMERS GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL INEQUALITY GROWTH RATES HIGH GROWTH HIGH INEQUALITY HISTORICAL DATA HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLDS INCOME INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME DISTRIBUTION DATA INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOMES INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITIES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY DATA INEQUALITY ESTIMATES INEQUALITY INDEX INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITY LABOR MARKET LOW INCOME MEAN INCOME MEAN INCOMES MERCHANT MERCHANTS OVERALL INEQUALITY PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY RESEARCH POOR POPULATION SHARE POWER PARITY PUBLIC POLICY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REAL GROWTH SOCIAL CLASS SOCIAL CLASSES SOURCE OF INFORMATION TOTAL INEQUALITY WAR WORLD INCOME INEQUALITY Using social tables, the author makes an estimate of global inequality (inequality among world citizens) in the early 19th century. The analysis shows that the level and composition of global inequality have changed over the past two centuries. The level has increased, reaching a high plateau around the 1950s, and the main determinants of global inequality have become differences in mean country incomes rather than inequalities within nations. The inequality extraction ratio (the percentage of total inequality that was extracted by global elites) has remained surprisingly stable, at around 70 percent of the maximum global Gini, during the past 100 years. 2012-03-19T19:12:23Z 2012-03-19T19:12:23Z 2009-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090909092401 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4237 English Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5044 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL
AVERAGE INCOMES
BIASES
COUNTRY INEQUALITY
CPI
DEBT
DECREASING INEQUALITY
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DOWNWARD BIAS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
FARMERS
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
GLOBAL INEQUALITY
GROWTH RATES
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH INEQUALITY
HISTORICAL DATA
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME
INCOME DIFFERENCES
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME DISTRIBUTION DATA
INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME LEVELS
INCOME SHARE
INCOMES
INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY DATA
INEQUALITY ESTIMATES
INEQUALITY INDEX
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITY
LABOR MARKET
LOW INCOME
MEAN INCOME
MEAN INCOMES
MERCHANT
MERCHANTS
OVERALL INEQUALITY
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POPULATION SHARE
POWER PARITY
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REAL GROWTH
SOCIAL CLASS
SOCIAL CLASSES
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
TOTAL INEQUALITY
WAR
WORLD INCOME INEQUALITY
spellingShingle AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME LEVEL
AVERAGE INCOMES
BIASES
COUNTRY INEQUALITY
CPI
DEBT
DECREASING INEQUALITY
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DOWNWARD BIAS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
FARMERS
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
GLOBAL INEQUALITY
GROWTH RATES
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH INEQUALITY
HISTORICAL DATA
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME
INCOME DIFFERENCES
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME DISTRIBUTION DATA
INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME LEVELS
INCOME SHARE
INCOMES
INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY DATA
INEQUALITY ESTIMATES
INEQUALITY INDEX
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITY
LABOR MARKET
LOW INCOME
MEAN INCOME
MEAN INCOMES
MERCHANT
MERCHANTS
OVERALL INEQUALITY
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POPULATION SHARE
POWER PARITY
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REAL GROWTH
SOCIAL CLASS
SOCIAL CLASSES
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
TOTAL INEQUALITY
WAR
WORLD INCOME INEQUALITY
Milanovic, Branko
Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP),Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5044
description Using social tables, the author makes an estimate of global inequality (inequality among world citizens) in the early 19th century. The analysis shows that the level and composition of global inequality have changed over the past two centuries. The level has increased, reaching a high plateau around the 1950s, and the main determinants of global inequality have become differences in mean country incomes rather than inequalities within nations. The inequality extraction ratio (the percentage of total inequality that was extracted by global elites) has remained surprisingly stable, at around 70 percent of the maximum global Gini, during the past 100 years.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Milanovic, Branko
author_facet Milanovic, Branko
author_sort Milanovic, Branko
title Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
title_short Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
title_full Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
title_fullStr Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
title_full_unstemmed Global Inequality and the Global Inequality Extraction Ratio : The Story of the Past Two Centuries
title_sort global inequality and the global inequality extraction ratio : the story of the past two centuries
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090909092401
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4237
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