Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa

This paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure on growth of total factor productivity and per capita income, using both growth accounting techniques and cross-country growth regressions. The two econometric techniques yield some consistent and so...

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Main Authors: Um, Paul Noumba, Straub, Stephane, Vellutini, Charles
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
ICT
ID
OIL
PC
TFP
WEB
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091031151739
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4296
id okr-10986-4296
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-42962021-04-23T14:02:17Z Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa Um, Paul Noumba Straub, Stephane Vellutini, Charles AGGREGATE OUTPUT AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION APPROACH AVAILABILITY AVERAGE GROWTH AVERAGE GROWTH RATE CAPITAL FORMATION COUNTRY REGRESSIONS CROSS COUNTRY DECREASING RETURNS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISTRIBUTION LOSSES E-SERVICES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMICS ELASTICITY ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC SERVICES ELECTRIC_POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRIFICATION ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS END USERS ENDOGENOUS VARIABLE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ERROR TERM EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXTERNALITIES FIXED EFFECTS GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA GROWTH ACCOUNTING GROWTH EFFECT GROWTH IMPACT GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES GROWTH REGRESSION GROWTH REGRESSIONS HUMAN CAPITAL ICT ID INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES INFRASTRUCTURES INVENTORY INVESTMENT CLIMATE KNOWLEDGE SHARING MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MARGINAL EFFECT MOBILE COMMUNICATION MOBILE PHONE MOBILE PHONES MOBILE TELEPHONY NATURAL GAS NEGATIVE SIGN OIL OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES OIL RESERVES OIL RESOURCES PANEL REGRESSIONS PC PER CAPITA GROWTH PER CAPITA INCOME PETROLEUM PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL STABILITY POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POWER PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRODUCTION FUNCTION PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT QUALITY OF SERVICES RAIL RAIL ROUTE RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAYS RESULT RESULTS ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROADS ROUTE SANITATION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS SERVICE PROVIDERS SIGNIFICANT EFFECT TELECOM TELECOMMUNICATION TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE TELEPHONE TELEPHONE CONNECTION TELEPHONE LINES TELEPHONES TFP TIME PERIOD TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRANSMISSION TRANSPORT TRUE UNIVERSAL ACCESS USES WEB This paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure on growth of total factor productivity and per capita income, using both growth accounting techniques and cross-country growth regressions. The two econometric techniques yield some consistent and some different results. Regressions based in the growth accounting framework suggest that electricity production helps explain cross-country differences in total factor productivity growth in the Middle East and North Africa region. Growth regressions support that conclusion, while also stressing an effect of telecommunications infrastructure. Finally, growth regressions also indicate quite consistently that the returns to infrastructure have been lower in the Middle East and North Africa region than in developing countries as a whole. 2012-03-19T19:13:29Z 2012-03-19T19:13:29Z 2009-10-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091031151739 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4296 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5105 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Middle East and North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGGREGATE OUTPUT
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
AVERAGE GROWTH
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
CAPITAL FORMATION
COUNTRY REGRESSIONS
CROSS COUNTRY
DECREASING RETURNS
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
E-SERVICES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMICS
ELASTICITY
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRIC SERVICES
ELECTRIC_POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
ELECTRIFICATION
ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS
END USERS
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLE
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
ERROR TERM
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXTERNALITIES
FIXED EFFECTS
GENERATING CAPACITY
GENERATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
GROWTH ACCOUNTING
GROWTH EFFECT
GROWTH IMPACT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
GROWTH REGRESSION
GROWTH REGRESSIONS
HUMAN CAPITAL
ICT
ID
INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES
INFRASTRUCTURES
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
KNOWLEDGE SHARING
MANUFACTURING
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARGINAL EFFECT
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONES
MOBILE TELEPHONY
NATURAL GAS
NEGATIVE SIGN
OIL
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL RESERVES
OIL RESOURCES
PANEL REGRESSIONS
PC
PER CAPITA GROWTH
PER CAPITA INCOME
PETROLEUM
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL STABILITY
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION GROWTH
POWER
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
QUALITY OF SERVICES
RAIL
RAIL ROUTE
RAILROADS
RAILWAY
RAILWAY LINES
RAILWAYS
RESULT
RESULTS
ROAD
ROAD NETWORK
ROADS
ROUTE
SANITATION
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SIGNIFICANT EFFECT
TELECOM
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELEPHONE
TELEPHONE CONNECTION
TELEPHONE LINES
TELEPHONES
TFP
TIME PERIOD
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSMISSION
TRANSPORT
TRUE
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
USES
WEB
spellingShingle AGGREGATE OUTPUT
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
AVERAGE GROWTH
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
CAPITAL FORMATION
COUNTRY REGRESSIONS
CROSS COUNTRY
DECREASING RETURNS
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
E-SERVICES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMICS
ELASTICITY
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRIC SERVICES
ELECTRIC_POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
ELECTRIFICATION
ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS
END USERS
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLE
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
ERROR TERM
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXTERNALITIES
FIXED EFFECTS
GENERATING CAPACITY
GENERATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
GROWTH ACCOUNTING
GROWTH EFFECT
GROWTH IMPACT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
GROWTH REGRESSION
GROWTH REGRESSIONS
HUMAN CAPITAL
ICT
ID
INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES
INFRASTRUCTURES
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
KNOWLEDGE SHARING
MANUFACTURING
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARGINAL EFFECT
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONES
MOBILE TELEPHONY
NATURAL GAS
NEGATIVE SIGN
OIL
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL RESERVES
OIL RESOURCES
PANEL REGRESSIONS
PC
PER CAPITA GROWTH
PER CAPITA INCOME
PETROLEUM
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL STABILITY
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION GROWTH
POWER
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
QUALITY OF SERVICES
RAIL
RAIL ROUTE
RAILROADS
RAILWAY
RAILWAY LINES
RAILWAYS
RESULT
RESULTS
ROAD
ROAD NETWORK
ROADS
ROUTE
SANITATION
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SIGNIFICANT EFFECT
TELECOM
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELEPHONE
TELEPHONE CONNECTION
TELEPHONE LINES
TELEPHONES
TFP
TIME PERIOD
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSMISSION
TRANSPORT
TRUE
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
USES
WEB
Um, Paul Noumba
Straub, Stephane
Vellutini, Charles
Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5105
description This paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure on growth of total factor productivity and per capita income, using both growth accounting techniques and cross-country growth regressions. The two econometric techniques yield some consistent and some different results. Regressions based in the growth accounting framework suggest that electricity production helps explain cross-country differences in total factor productivity growth in the Middle East and North Africa region. Growth regressions support that conclusion, while also stressing an effect of telecommunications infrastructure. Finally, growth regressions also indicate quite consistently that the returns to infrastructure have been lower in the Middle East and North Africa region than in developing countries as a whole.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Um, Paul Noumba
Straub, Stephane
Vellutini, Charles
author_facet Um, Paul Noumba
Straub, Stephane
Vellutini, Charles
author_sort Um, Paul Noumba
title Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
title_short Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
title_full Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
title_fullStr Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
title_full_unstemmed Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
title_sort infrastructure and economic growth in the middle east and north africa
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20091031151739
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4296
_version_ 1764390807740088320